Name an invention of the first civilizations
irrigation, government, bronze weapons, writing
Who invented the movable type printing press?
Johannas Gutenburg
What was the name of the church split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church?
The Great Schism of 1054
Name Henry's 3 surviving children
Mary I, Elizabeth I, Edward VI
Laws that determined what you could and could not buy based on class
Sumptuary Laws
What type of religion did the early civilization practice?
Polytheism - Many gods
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Florence, Italy
What did Martin Luther nail to the door of a church in Germany?
95 Thesis
What was Henry's brother's name who died young?
Arthur
Who was Queen Elizabeth's privateer and navy admiral?
Sir Francis Drake
Name two people groups from this time period
Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Israelites
Name 3 Renaissance artists
Michelangelo, DaVinci, Raphael, Donatello......
Why is this time period called the "Reformation"?
Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to REFORM its teachings - he did not want to start a new church or religion.
What did Henry do in order to divorce his first wife? And what was her name?
Broke from the RCC and created the Church of England
-Catherine of Aragon
Name 4 items of clothing from this time period
Corset, petticoat, gown, cloak, sleeves, stockings, belt doublet, breeches, vest
What was the first law code called?
Hammurabi
Give 4 reasons why the Renaissance began where it did
Lots of wealth, center of trade, education, ancient ruins, access to the classics.
Describe indulgences
payment for forgiveness and a written piece of paper.
What was significant about Mary's reign?
She rejoined the Catholic Church and killed/imprisoned protestants
What was believed to be Elizabeth's cause of death?
Name two types of early writing
cuneiform and hieroglyphics
Explain Geocentric and Heliocentric Solar Systems
Geocentric: earth is at the center of the solar system
Heliocentric: The Sun is at the center of our solar system.
Name the 7 Sacraments of the Catholic Church
Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist, Penance, anointing the sick, holy orders, matrimony.
Name Henry's 6 wives in order
Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr
Who became king after Elizabeth and what was his relation to Queen Elizabeth?
James the VI of Scotland and the I of England - Son of Mary Queen of Scotts - Elizabeth's cousin