Chapter 4
After two terms in office, Jefferson was succeeded by who?
James Madison
On June 18, 1812, Congress declared war against ___________.
England
The route through the Rockies called the __________________, became the gateway to the West.
South Pass
Bishop ______________ sent priests throughout the Ohio Valley to celebrate Mass and offer the sacraments.
Flaget
Andrew Jackson was born in the ____________________.
Carolinas
The dispute between the government and South Carolina regarding the tariff became known as the ________________ Controversy.
Nullification
Because England lacked sailors, they stopped neutral ships and _______ sailors to join the English navy.
forced/impressed
The War of 1812 began with the invasion of ____________, but it was unsuccessful.
Canada
____________ was an expert hunter and woodsman, and understood the Indians and their ways.
Daniel Boone
In the Southwest, Andrew Jackson defeated the Seminole and Creek Indians in 1814 at the Battle of ______________________________.
Horseshoe Bend
The famous pirate____________________ helped America defeat the British in the Battle of New Orleans.
Jean Laffite
Although the tariff was a _____________ law, the South Carolina state legislature passed a law overriding it.
federal
The two well-known "War Hawks" were __________ and ________.
John Calhoun and Henry Clay
The "Star-Spangled Banner" was written by who?
Francis Scott Key
The mountain pass that we now call the _________________ preceded a trail through the mountains that led down into Kentucky.
Cumberland Gap
The states of ____________. _______________, and _________________ were created from this southern frontier.
Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi
During the War for American Independence, Andrew Jackson and his brother became prisoners of the _________________.
British
A state's breaking away from the rest of the Union is called ____________.
secession
In 1811, the Shawnee Indian, ______________, organized many Indian tribes to keep the white people out of tribal lands.
Tecumseh
When a merchant ship was converted to a small warship, it was called a _________.
privateer
The small Indian path that was widened to allow wagons to drive on it so that people could travel to Kentucky became known as the ______________ Road.
Wilderness
_______________ sold the Florida Territory to the United States.
Spain
Jackson wanted wanted to become a lawyer, and in 1796 he became involved in _____________.
politics
Who attacked and burned the village of Tippecanoe?
General William Henry Harrison
The Constitution, America's most famous ship, was nicknamed ______________.
Old Ironsides
The second settlement founded in Kentucky was named ______________________.
Boonesborough
The second diocese in the United States was at _________________________, Kentucky.
Bardstown
Jackson was elected both as a __________ and a _____________ from Tennessee.
Senator and Representative
Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British ships at the Battle of ___________________.
Lake Erie
Under General Andrew Jackson, the British Troops were defeated at the Battle of _________________.
New Orleans
The three states formed in the Northwest Territory were ___________. ___________, and ____________.
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
The bishop in the late 1700s was ______________________.
John Carroll
Jackson's home in Nashville was called _______________.
Hermitage
After the American victory at New Orleans, a Mass of Thanksgiving was offered as promised by the ____________ Sisters.
Ursuline
The "Era of Good Feeling" is associated with President _____________________.
James Monroe
The Conestoga wagons become known as _____________________.
prairie schooners
One of the first priests to be ordained in the United States in 1795 was ____________________________.
Father Demetrius Gallitzin
President James Monroe ordered Jackson to lead a campaign in ___________ against the Indians.
Georgia
The ____________________ Doctrine stated that the American continents were no longer open to foreign colonization.
Monroe
Bishop ________________ established the first Catholic newspaper and founded a school for African-American boys and girls.
John England
When Spain sold Florida to the United States, Jackson was named its _________________.
military governor
The North favored high tariffs, whereas the _____ and _______ favored low tariffs.
south and west
Factory owners found it cheaper to pay low wages to workers than to buy and care for _________.
slaves
When Jackson became president in 1828, he replaced government employees with his supporters. This is called the ______________________.
spoil system
Who invented the cotton gin?
Eli Whitney
Even though Andrew Jackson had the most votes, ____________________ was elected president instead.
John Quincy Adams
A tariff on imported goods helped the factories in the North by keeping out cheap foreign goods, but _____________________ in the South objected because it raised the price of goods.
farmers