The Olive Branch Petition
How long was the period between the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord and the British retreat from Boston?
Nearly a year
In what year was "Common Sense" published?
1776
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
It was a plea for peace between Britain and the colonies.
What immediate impact did "Common Sense" have on the colonies?
It convinced thousands that independence was the best option.
Which general changed his stance from peace to supporting independence after being labeled a traitor?
Washington's general
To whom did the Second Continental Congress send the Olive Branch Petition?
King George III
What did Paine argue Americans owed no loyalty to?
The King
What was King George's immediate action after receiving the Olive Branch Petition?
He declared the colonies to be in open rebellion
How did the publication of the Olive Branch Petition affect British perceptions of the colonies?
It reinforced the view of the colonists as rebels.
What historical context influenced the timing of the Olive Branch Petition?
The skirmishes at Lexington and Concord and the ongoing tensions with Britain.
Why was the petition called the Olive Branch Petition?
Because an olive branch is an ancient symbol of peace.
What vision did Paine end his pamphlet with for America?
A homeland of liberty.
How did "Common Sense" change colonists' views on independence?
It persuaded many that independence was sensible and crucial for a brighter future.
What was King George's reaction when the petition reached London?
He declared the colonies in rebellion and ordered action against the "traitors"
How many copies of "Common Sense" were printed in a few months?
Over 100,000
Name two main arguments made by Paine in "Common Sense"
Americans did not own loyalty to King George, and American rights and security had suffered under British control