Ancient Times
This ancient civilization used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion.
Who were the Ancient Chinese?
During this period, emphasis was placed on saving the soul and the study of medicine was prohibited.
What were the Dark Ages?
He created the first mercury thermometer in 1714.
Who was Gabriel Fahrenheit?
She founded the American Red Cross in 1881.
Who was Florence Nightingale?
In 1928, he discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic.
Who was Sir Alexander Fleming?
Known as the "Father of Medicine," he stressed rest, good diet, fresh air, and cleanliness to help the body heal itself.
Who was Hippocrates?
This artist used dissection to accurately draw the human body.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
In 1796, he developed the first vaccine for smallpox.
Who was Edward Jenner?
He began pasteurizing milk in the 1860s to kill harmful bacteria.
Who was Louis Pasteur?
In 1895, he discovered X-rays, revolutionizing diagnostic medicine.
Who was Wilhelm Roentgen?
This ancient civilization was the earliest known to maintain accurate health records.
Who were the Ancient Egyptians?
This practice became a major advance in healthcare during the Renaissance because it allowed doctors to learn about the structure of the human body.
What is dissection?
This British physician described the circulation of blood to and from the heart.
Who was William Harvey?
This scientist established the patterns of heredity through his work with pea plants.
Who was Gregor Mendel?
She isolated radium in 1910 and won two Nobel Prizes for her work.
Who was Marie Curie?
This symbol, featuring a serpent-entwined staff, is associated with medicine and healing.
What is the Rod of Asclepius?
In the 17th century, apothecaries used these to make many of the medications they dispensed.
What are plants/herbs?
He began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery to prevent infection.
Who was Joseph Lister?
Known as the father of psychoanalysis, he studied the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Who was Sigmund Freud?
He developed the polio vaccine in 1952, protecting millions of children.
Who was Jonas Salk?
This Arab physician began using animal gut for suture material to close wounds.
Who was Rhazes?
The invention of this diagnostic tool in 1819 was important because it allowed doctors to listen to the heart and lungs.
What is the stethoscope?
The invention of this instrument in 1666 allowed scientists to see microorganisms for the first time, proving that tiny living organisms existed.
What is the microscope?
This founding father of the United States also made contributions to healthcare, including establishing the first hospital in America.
Who was Benjamin Franklin?
The discovery of this molecule's structure in 1953 unlocked the secrets of heredity and genetic diseases.
What is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)?