Basic HIV Facts
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
What is the medication used to treat HIV called?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Can HIV be spread through mosquito bites?
No
Which region has the highest number of people living with HIV?
Sub-Saharan Africa
How long after potential exposure to HIV should you get tested?
Within 2-4 weeks for an initial test and again after 3 months.
What global campaign encourages HIV awareness and testing?
World AIDS Day (December 1)
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
What is PrEP and what is it used for?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis; it is used to prevent HIV infection.
Can you get HIV by sharing a toilet or utensils with someone who has HIV?
No
How many people globally were living with HIV in 2023?
Approximately 39 million
What type of test is used to diagnose HIV?
Antibody tests, antigen/antibody tests, or nucleic acid tests (NAT)
What is the global symbol of HIV/AIDS awareness?
The red ribbon
How is HIV primarily transmitted?
Through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, blood transfusions with infected blood, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding
Is there a cure for HIV?
No, but it can be managed with medication
Does HIV only affect certain groups of people?
No, anyone can get HIV
What percentage of people living with HIV are unaware of their status?
About 14% (varies by region)
Why is early testing for HIV important?
Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment to prevent progression to AIDS
What does “U=U” mean in HIV treatment?
Undetectable = Untransmittable, meaning a person with an undetectable viral load cannot transmit HIV
Can HIV be transmitted through casual contact like hugging or shaking hands?
No
Can a person living with HIV live a normal life expectancy?
Yes, with proper treatment.
Is HIV the same as AIDS?
No, HIV is the virus that causes AIDS if left untreated
When was the first case of HIV identified?
In 1981
What part of the immune system does HIV attack?
CD4 cells (T-cells)
What is the best way to protect yourself from HIV during sexual activity?
Use condoms consistently and correctly
Can people living with HIV have children without transmitting the virus?
Yes, with proper medical treatment and precautions