Searching for Sources
Google Scholar is a helpful tool for finding ____________ sources for your research.
Using specific ____________ in your internet searches can help you find more relevant information.
The CRAAP test stands for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and ______________.
Purpose
Retrospective studies look back in time to analyze data, while prospective studies look forward, often using _______ to collect information.
Medical records
Case-control studies compare individuals with a certain outcome (cases) to individuals without the outcome (______) to identify potential risk factors.
The purpose of a website can greatly impact its _________, making it crucial to evaluate carefully.
Credibility
Including too many ____________ in your internet search can result in irrelevant results.
Why is it important to consider the publication date of an article when evaluating its relevance?
It is a testament to its accuracy and validity
Cross-sectional studies gather data at a ________ point in time to determine relationships between variables.
Specific
In an observational study, researchers do not intervene or manipulate variables, but rather ________ relationships between them.
Observe
What is one benefit of using boolean operators in your internet search queries?
Narrow down the search process and make it more efficient
If a website ends in ".edu", it is likely affiliated with a ________ institution.
Educational
One way to gauge the validity of a research study is to assess its ___________ design.
Research
Randomized control trials assign participants to different _______ groups to test the efficacy of a treatment or intervention.
Informed consent is crucial in research studies to ensure participants are fully _______ of the risks and procedures involved.
Aware
What is one indicator of a journal's credibility and reliability?
One indicator of a journal's credibility and reliability is whether it is peer-reviewed. Peer-reviewed journals have articles that have been evaluated and approved by experts in the field before they are published. This process helps ensure that the research presented is of high quality and meets certain standards of validity and reliability.
How does the peer-review process contribute to the credibility of a research article?
The peer-review process involves experts in the field reviewing and evaluating a research article before it is published, ensuring that the research is rigorous, accurate, and meets academic standards. This helps to establish the credibility and reliability of the article.
The presence of a bibliography or works cited page in a research article is a sign of its __________.
In a cohort study, participants are typically followed over a _________ period of time to assess the development of a particular outcome.
Prolonged
The placebo effect occurs when participants' belief in a treatment leads to a ________ improvement in their condition.
Perceived
When evaluating the credibility of a website, it is important to consider the author's ________.
Credentials and/or expertise
What is one criteria for determining the accuracy of information found in a research article?
Examining the credibility of the sources cited.
How does the purpose of a study impact its validity and reliability?
The purpose of a study can impact its validity and reliability by shaping the choice of research methods, data collection techniques, and analysis procedures used. If the purpose is clearly defined and relevant to the research question, the study is more likely to be valid and reliable.
Validity refers to the accuracy and ______ of results in a study, while reliability refers to the consistency of results.
Dependability
Bias in research studies can lead to inaccurate results, such as selection bias, _______ bias, or measurement bias.
Confirmation