Historical & Benchmark Developments
Public Policy & Role of the Government
Financing Health care
Health care Workforce
General
100

The year that Medicare and Medicaid legislation was established. 

1965

100

Regulation and licensure occurs at this level of government

State

100

The type of reimbursement structure that incentivizes volume over value. 

Fee for service

100

This demographic aspect of the US population is contributing to workforce shortages. 

Aging. 

100

A form of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is how the WHO defines this. 

Health

200

Type of political system that balances power between the federal government and the states. 

Federalism

200
The leading federal health agency

The Department of Health and Human Services 

200

Medicaid and Medicare are examples of this type of insurance. 

Public

200

Initiatives that have been prioritized over the last couple of decades to ensure that the health care workforce reflects, and can adequately address, its population

Diversity, equity, and inclusion

200

Uninsured individuals are more likely to go here for routine health care. 

Emergency Department

300

Association that repeatedly lobbied against the establishment of universal health care legislation. 

American Medical Association

300

System of laws, policies, power distribution, and economic structures that shape the social conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age

Political Determinants of Health

300

This type of payment system set a dollar amount based on the average cost of treating a particular illness or disease, intended to reduce lengths of hospital stays. 


Diagnosis Related Groups

300
An occupational syndrome resulting from chronic, unmanaged stress in the workplace.

Burnout

300

The various non-medical conditions that influence health. 

Social determinants of health 

400

The first private insurance company. 

Blue Cross Blue Shield

400

The US Supreme Court, in part based on the ideals of federalism, struck down this provision of the Affordable Care Act as unconstitutional. 

Mandatory Medicaid-expansion

400

These include the US's spending on health care by type of goods or services delivered, for example. 

National Health Expenditures 
400

This type of hospital system is primarily responsible for training future health care workers. 

Academic medical centers

400

The three things that comprise the IHI triple aim. 

Improving population health, improving patient experience, and decreasing per capita costs. 

500

The establishment of this type of organization in the 1970s was intended to drive down spiraling health care costs and increase quality

Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)

500

A collaborative decision-making strategy that systematically evaluates the health, well-being, and equity impacts of policy choices across non-health sectors

Health in all policies 

500

This act attempted to improve the quality and continuity of care beyond the acute episode that resulted in the initial hospitalization.

Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program

500

This defines the procedures, actions, and services that a licensed health care professional can legally render based on their education, training, and state regulations.  

Scope of practice

500

This problem-solving theory is premised on understanding individual parts of a system as well as how these parts interact through recurring patterns to produce a whole

Systems thinking theory

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