Training Methods & Principles
Physiological adaptations
Health Status of Australians
Healthcare system & policies
Biomechanics, Injury & Performance
100

This training method includes repeated bouts of high intensity exercise followed by rest

What is HIIT?

100

This adaptation increases the amount of blood pumped per beat.

What is stroke volume?

100

This term refers to the number of deaths in a population during a given time period.

What is mortality?

100

This national scheme subsidises personal medical services for Australians.

What is Medicare?

100

This injury assessment method includes Talk, Observe, Touch, Active movement, Passive movement and Skills test.

What is TOTAPS?

200

This principle states that training must be matched to the specific demands of the sport

What is specificity?

200

This adaptation improves the body’s ability to transport oxygen.

What is increased haemoglobin level?

200

These are the major chronic conditions students must examine, including CVD and cancer.

What are chronic conditions, diseases and injury?

200

These organisations include private and not‑for‑profit sectors.

What are non‑government organisations?

200

This principle of physics explains how forces cause movement.

What are biomechanical principles?

300

This type of flexibility training involves a push‑against‑resistance phase followed by a deeper stretch.

What is PNF stretching?

300

This muscular adaptation refers to an increase in muscle size.

What is hypertrophy?

300

This group experiences inequities in health due to impacts of colonisation.

Who are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples?

300

This program supports Australians living with disability.

What is the NDIS?

300

These injuries occur from repeated stress without adequate recovery.

What are overuse injuries?

400

This training method mixes fast running with slower recovery periods.

What is fartlek training?

400

Endurance training increases the efficiency of these muscle fibres.

What are slow‑twitch fibres?

400

This measure indicates how long a person is expected to live based on current death rates.

What is life expectancy?

400

This term refers to allocating resources based on need to achieve equality of outcomes.

What is equity?

400

This recovery method uses water to reduce fatigue and assist circulation.

What is hydrotherapy?

500

This principle refers to the decline in performance when training stops.

What is reversibility?

500

This respiratory adaptation increases the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use.

What is VO₂ max / oxygen uptake?

500

These factors include behaviours, biomedical factors, environmental factors and socioeconomic factors.

What are determinants of health?

500

This emerging challenge involves the increasing role of private companies in healthcare.

What is privatisation?

500

This training innovation uses technology to record and monitor performance.

What is digital or technological monitoring?

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