Festival of Lights
Holiday Foods & Feasts
Symbols of the Season
Songs & Sounds of Celebration
December Traditions Around the World
100

This 9-branched lamp is lit for eight nights, using a helper candle called the shamash

What is a menorah

100

Crispy potato pancakes served at Hanukkah.

What are latkes

100

This evergreen, decorated with lights and ornaments, symbolizes joy and hope in many December celebrations.

What is a Christmas tree

100

Groups singing door-to-door in December are taking part in this tradition.

What is caroling

100

On or around December 6, children in parts of Europe leave out shoes for small treats on this saint’s day.

What is St. Nicholas Day

200

Around December 21, this astronomical event marks the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere.

What is the Winter Solstice

200

During Las Posadas, these steamed corn cakes are a classic celebratory food.

What are tamales

200

This circular decoration made of greenery symbolizes eternity and the cycle of seasons

What is a wreath

200

This playful Hanukkah children’s song is all about a spinning top

What is “The Dreidel Song” (“I Have a Little Dreidel”)

200

Celebrated December 26–January 1, this African American holiday centers on community, culture, and the Seven Principles.

What is Kwanzaa

300

In 1882, Edward H. Johnson, an associate of this inventor, famously displayed the first electric Christmas tree lights.

Who is Thomas Edison

300

On Bodhi Day, some Buddhists honor the Buddha’s enlightenment by eating this simple dish of rice cooked in milk.

What is (rice pudding / kheer)

300

This sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa) is central to Bodhi Day, commemorating the Buddha’s enlightenment

What is the Bodhi tree

300

Marked by chanting sutras and meditation rather than carols, this Buddhist observance falls on December 8.

What is Bodhi Day (Rohatsu

300

In Mexico, this nine-night procession from December 16–24 reenacts Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter.

What are Las Posadas

400

On December 13 in Sweden, this festival features a crown of candles worn by a girl bringing light into winter darkness.

What is St. Lucia Day (Luciadagen)

400

The communal feast celebrated on December 31 during Kwanzaa is called this

What is Karamu

400

Named after a U.S. ambassador to Mexico, this red-leaved plant is linked to Las Posadas and is now a Christmas icon.

What is the poinsettia (Joel Roberts Poinsett)

400

Associated with December 26, this carol tells of a kindly king on the Feast of Stephen

What is “Good King Wenceslas

400

Observed on December 26 in the UK, Canada, and elsewhere, this holiday historically involved giving boxes to servants or the poor

What is Boxing Day

500

The seven candles of this Kwanzaa centerpiece symbolize the Nguzo Saba, the Seven Principles

What is the Kinara

500

Jelly-filled doughnuts popular during Hanukkah

What are sufganiyot

500

The four letters on an outside-Israel dreidel stand for “A great miracle happened there.” Name the letters.

What are Nun (נ), Gimel (ג), Hei (ה), and Shin (ש)

500

This Ladino-language Hanukkah song celebrates “eight little candles.

What is “Ocho Kandelikas

500

Dutch children traditionally receive gifts on December 5 during this celebration of a saint said to arrive by boat. (Hint like Saint Nick)

What is Sinterklaas

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