RESEARCH/ARTIFACTS
Parent-led home-based education is an age-old traditional educational practice that a decade ago appeared to be cutting-edge and “alternative” but is now bordering on “mainstream” in the United States. It may be the fastest-growing form of education in the United States. Home-based education has also been growing around the world in many other nations.
What is homeschooling?
This 1904 court case was one of the first cases involving homeschooling. It ruled that homeschool was equivalent to private school.
What is State v. Peterman?
This 11 year old girl was ordered by the New Hampshire Supreme Court to attend public school rather than homeschool. Although this was an unfavorable result for homeschooling, the court limited its decision to this case only and it cannot be used as a precedent favoring public school over homeschooling.
Who is Amanda Kerowski?
Homeschoolers consistently achieve this over public school students. This may reflect on the school teacher's abilities and methods.
What are higher standardized test scores?
This famous quote "More of family and less of school, more of parents and less of peers, more creative freedom and less formal lessons' was spoken by James Dobson in the 1980's after interviewing Raymond Moore who is considered the father of the modern homeschool movement.
What is a "recipe for genius"?
This includes such things as individual attention, morality, discipline, proximity, academic reputation, a religious environment, the size of classes, test scores, extracurricular activities, socialization.
What are reasons for homeschooling?
The Supreme Court's 1972 decision in this case established the precedent that an individual's right to exercise their religious beliefs under the First Amendment takes priority over the state's interests in compulsory education.
What is State of Wisconsin v. Yoder?
Based on the landmark Yoder case and many other previous cases, state after state began to revise these.
What are compulsory attendance rules?
These professionals are needed to supervise the homeschooling of children in certain states such as North Dakota. Teachers are qualified and can do this on the side for extra income.
What are state-certified instructors?
These three things are usually found in this place but not in homeschools:
peer pressure, bullying, substance abuse, violence.
What is public school?
Homeschooling was officially recognized as a legal option in all fifty states in this year.
What is 1992?
This well-known U.S. Supreme Court case of the 1920's along with Farrington v. Tokushige, established the fundamental right of parents to direct the education of their children. These decisions are still heavily cited today by those claiming the right to home school in federal and state courts.
What is Meyer v. Nebraska?
In this 1988 case, the court decided in favor of the state, citing a long list of cases as precedent. It was held that states can enact the requirement of certified teachers in home schools.
What is the Melin case?
Rural districts tend to struggle with especially tight budgets, and as more of their families turn to home schooling, budgets get tighter. Public school funding is directly tied to enrollment. “If home-schooled students are not enrolled in our district, we are not getting funding for them,” said one teacher “And we are already underfunded.”
What is making some teachers uneasy?
Individualized education
What is more effective than group education?
This group is made up of students that are thriving, independent thinkers who score on par with their peers and have bright futures ahead of them. These are a demographically wide variety of people homeschool. They iclude atheists, Christians, and Mormons; conservatives, libertarians, and liberals; low-, middle-, and high-income families; black, Hispanic, and white; parents with Ph.D.s, GEDs, and no high-school diplomas. One nationwide study shows that 41% of homeschool students are Black, Asian, Hispanic, and others.
Who are homeschoolers?
In 1950, the Green County court of Illinois convicted the parents of a 7-year old Seventh Day Adventist of truancy. The parents appealed stating that the evidence was insufficient to gain conviction and that the statute was unconstitutional. After hearing all the evidence and seeing the positive impact homeschooling seemed to have on the child’s education, the court ruled that homeschools could be considered private schools under Illinois law. This was the first law to oppose the compulsory education laws that had recently spread across the nation. Nevada soon followed suit in 1956 and Utah in 1957. However, it would be 24 years later before any other states would consider a homeschool provision.
What was People vs. Levison?
Although this entity has never ruled specifically on homeschooling, a number of precedents are connected with parents’ and students’ rights of free speech and the free exercise of religion. Such First Amendment rights may also be protected by the doctrine of privacy, either alone or in conjunction with the Ninth Amendment, and concern for due process.
Who is the Supreme Court?
In New Hampshire, this program is open to any private school including homeschools. Deb Howes, president of the American Federation of Teachers New Hampshire, filed a lawsuit trying to stop the voucher-like program due to the fact that it will take away tax dollars from the public education system.
What is the Education Freedom Account?
Homeschoolers have an average rate of 67% compared to the 57.5% rate for students from public schools.
What are graduation statistics?
These primary authorities are entitled to enact minimal training requirements for parents who homeschool their children and to prescribe the number of hours that students must devote to schoolwork.
Who are individual states?
In this 1925 court case, the unanimous Court held that "the fundamental liberty upon which all governments in this Union repose excludes any general power of the State to standardize its children by forcing them to accept instruction from public teachers only."
What is Pierce v. Society of Sisters
Although many states enacted compulsory education laws as early as 1642, it was not until 1852 that this state became the first state to enact a compulsory schooling statute mandating that children attend state-run public schools.
What is Massachusetts?
This modern problem is reaching crisis levels and more and more Americans are searching for alternative education options for their children. Due to this fact, homeschooling keeps growing and growing in popularity.
What is the teacher shortage?
Depending on the source used, homeschooling saves the federal government this amount of taxpayer money.
What is 22-68 billion dollars?