Sources
Original materials that provide raw data/from the period studied/direct display of evidence.
What is a primary source?
These three uses of information require citations.
What is quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing?
"Elementary schools should make teaching multiple languages a priority because we acquire languages best and most easily when we are young."
What is "Elementary schools should make teaching multiple languages a priority" (Claim) and "...because we acquire languages best and most easily when we are young." (Reason)?
Vague claims lead to ______ arguments.
What is vague?
________ is used to back up reasons.
What is evidence?
Secondary sources.
Believing what a source claims but wanting to expand on the argument.
What is creative agreement?
Information deployed to support a reason.
What is evidence?
These include claims of fact or existence, claims of definition and classification, claims of cause and consequence, ad claims of evaluation or appraisal.
What are conceptual claims?
The following are examples of this academic misdemeanor:
Quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing a source but failing to cite it.
Using exact words of a cited source but failing to indicate with quotations.
Paraphrasing a source and citing it, but the words used are so similar to the source material that they are almost word for word.
Using ideas or methods from a source but failing to cite it.
What is plagiarism?
A collection/synthesis of secondary sources
What is a tertiary source?
Conflating correlation and causation is a disagreement of this type.
What is cause and effect?
Define acknowledging and responding.
Anticipating a question and having a response prepared.
A claim of action or policy is this type of claim.
What is practical?
What is a block quotation?
Two criteria used to determine whether sources are worth using or not when there are many to go through.
What are relevance and reliability?
Opposing the 'standard' way of viewing something/ reframing the grounds on which an argument stands on.
What is disagreement of perspective?
In a research argument, you make a ____, support it with ____ based on____.
What is claim, reasons, and evidence?
Statements such as "we wish to suggest," "In our opinion," and "We believe," when used in context, are examples of these.
What are hedges?
The following is this broad style of citation.
Gosh, Amitav. The Nutmeg's Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
What is author-title?
What are the index and bibliography, respectively?
A list of possible sources with a summary/citation for each source.
What is an annotated bibliography?
The five pillars of an argument.
What are claim, reasons, evidence warrant, and acknowledgement and response?
The qualifying clause in this sentence:
"Although remote work offers many benefits to companies and employees, it also threatens the social fabric of urban centers by reducing ridership on public transportation and eroding the natural customer base for downtown retailers and restaurants."
What is "Although remote work offers many benefits to companies and employees...?"
Two Author-Date Styles of Citation.
What are Chicago Author-Date style and APA style?