Atlantic Slave Trade
The Renaissance is an Italian word that means a ______________ in classical art, literature, and humanism
Rebirth
The Reformation began with the posting of this document by Martin Luther on the church doors in Wittenberg, Germany
The 95 Theses
An absolute monarch believed that they received their power directly from God, which is known as _______ according to King James
Divine Right
This movement encouraged the French people to challenge the economic inequality and address class conflicts within the country
The Enlightenment
The explosion of factory jobs and increased production technology was known as the
Industrial Revolution
Life Liberty Property
Locke
This emperor of Mali was known as the richest person who has ever lived and had caused a 7-year inflation of Egypt on his pilgrimage to Mecca
Mansa Musa
A Renaissance era ideal that focuses on the potential of human beings and their emotions is known as
Humanism
Henry VIII
Known as "The Sun King", this ruler was known for the construction of the Palace of Versailles and as the epitome of an absolute monarch
Louis XIV
Enlightenment ruler of France known for the creation of a law code in his name
Napoleon
The rapid industrial growth of cities that resulted in overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions was called
Urbanization
Women's rights and feminism
Wollstonecraft
This trade network focused on cultural connections and the exchanging of goods between Europe, Asia, and Africa
Silk Road
A new Renaissance technique that focused on the power and prestige of a singular person
Individualism
Martin Luther's main complaint with the church was the selling of these documents, meant to "get people out of hell for a payment"
Indulgences
Name one method that absolute monarchs abused their power
imprisonment, heavy taxes, limit speech, execution
Following the rule of Napoleon, the leaders of Europe came together to divide the continent, stop the spread of Enlightenment ideals, and usher in a new era of peace at this conference
Congress of Vienna
the Industrial Revolution began in this country
Great Britain
The social contract
Rousseau
A major disease that had devastating consequences on the population of indigenous populations in the Americas
Smallpox
The Renaissance is known to have started in this major city, it's golden age was led by Lorenzo "the Magnificent"
Florence
inventor of a major tool used to rapidly spread Reformation ideas through print
Johannes Gutenberg
King William and Mary became the Constitutional Monarchs of England following this major event
The Glorious Revolution
French document that incorporated the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
This women's rights group believed that the government was lawless and peace did not work to achieve their desires for voting rights
Suffragettes
Freedom of speech
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan
Hernan Cortes
The most prominent Renaissance technique in the image below is called
Chiaroscuro
Martin Luther was a major church reformer who believed that acceptance into heaven was through
Faith in the bible alone
Document that guarantees the people of England certain rights
English Bill of Rights
Following the execution of Louis XVI, France descended into an era led by Maximilian Robespierre known as
The Reign of Terror
An economic system that believed in the abolition of private ownership and elimination of social classes
Communism
Humans are inherently evil and need a strong leader to guide them
Hobbes
This major early modern empire was known for their explosive cannons and the conquering of a major Byzantine capitol city that would later become their own capitol.
The Ottoman Empire
I am one of your teacher's favorite Renaissance artists, known more for his sculptures such as the Pieta and marble statue of David; he also painted the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
Pope that Martin Luther had the biggest gripe with and kick-started the Reformation. He is also a son of Lorenzo Medici
Leo X
A type of monarchy that promoted education, legal reforms to improve the lives of their people, and promote religious tolerance was known as
Enlightened Monarch
Correctly identify all three estates of the Old Regime in France
1. Clergy
2. Nobility
3. The poor or everyone else
System that sought to protect the population most in need but accepted some private ownership of businesses
Socialism
The separation of powers
Montesquieu
Large population growth, new foods, and a growing economy had an impact on this part of world during the Age of Exploration
Europe
This Renaissance artist was a pioneer, creating depictions of women as strong and capable of heroic actions
A major belief of the Calvinist church that states that human destiny is already chosen for them by God before birth
predestination
The English dictator whose death lead to a temporary return of the monarchy
Oliver Cromwell
The destruction of this symbol of French oppression and the Old Regime was destroyed brick by brick and celebrated every year in France
The Bastille
The creator of the capitalist system
Adam Smith
Freedom of religion
Voltaire
A Spanish labor system that intended on exploiting the labor of indigenous people in exchange for "protection and Christianization"
Encomienda System
Corrupt Pope known for his constant scandals and alleged affair with his daughter. Writer Machiavelli wrote the book "The Prince" about his son, Cesare
Alexander VI
The Swiss town that was meant to be a theocratic utopia in which the church controlled the city
Geneva
This ruler "westernized" his country by forcing his nobles to cut their beards and open trade with Europe. He would also be considered an Absolute Monarch
Peter the Great
Former slave and leader of the Haitian Revolution, was later arrested and killed in a French prison under the order of Napoleon
Toussaint L'Overture
The name of the creator of a socialist Utopia known as New Lanark in Scotland
Robert Own
Women don't deserve equal rights
Rousseau