Being truthful and lining up what you think, feel, say, and do.
What is honesty?
A type of psychological manipulation where someone twists reality to make you doubt yourself.
What is gaslighting?
Saying "it wasn't that bad" to make a problem seem smaller than it is.
What is minimizing?
When mental health symptoms go up, this ability to see yourself and your situation clearly goes down.
What is insight?
These protect your emotional safety and are a way of saying "this is what I know and what I need."
What are boundaries?
This emotion, along with fear, is what makes honesty harder — especially early in recovery.
What is shame?
You apologize constantly, feel foggy after conversations, and second-guess your memory — these are all this.
What are signs of gaslighting?
Pushing responsibility onto someone else instead of owning your part.
What is blame-shifting?
Substance use can distort these two things, making it harder to recognize manipulation or be honest.
What are memory and judgment?
Stepping back from an argument about what's "real" — not because you agree, but to protect your peace.
What is refusing to argue reality?
This 12-Step begins with being honest about losing control over substances.
What is Step One?
When YOU start doubting your own memory, thoughts, or feelings — often from trauma or not being believed growing up.
What is self-gaslighting?
Accusing someone else of the exact behavior or feelings you yourself are doing.
What is projection?
The clinical term for having both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder at the same time.
What are co-occurring disorders?
You can be honest and still be this — your truth matters, but so does how you deliver it.
What is respectful?
When you're NOT honest in recovery, denial grows and this type of thinking gets stronger.
What is addictive thinking?
Over time, gaslighting erodes this — making you depend on the other person to "tell you what's real."
What is self-trust?
Using caring language or guilt to pressure someone into dropping their boundaries.
What is using compassion as a weapon?
According to Linehan, doubting your own feelings increases emotional dysregulation AND this specific recovery risk.
What is relapse risk?
Common feelings that come up when trying to set a boundary — and the reason many people back down.
What are guilt and fear?
According to research, these two personal qualities are the strongest predictors of long-term recovery success.
What are self-awareness and honesty?
Emotional abuse can predict these trauma symptoms independent of physical violence, according to research.
What are PTSD symptoms?
According to DiClemente, this is the primary defense mechanism in substance use disorders — it avoids emotional discomfort and keeps the cycle going.
What is denial?
Treating both mental health and SUD together helps because the more stable you are, the easier it is to do this — with yourself and others.
What is be honest?
According to Rogge et al., practicing honesty with respect and emotional regulation strengthens this long-term outcome in relationships.
What is relationship stability?