Roger Brown & Albert Gilman, 1960
These two letters are each used to generically represent the two pronouns of address
What is T and V?
This group of people used "plain speech," and were often interpreted as rude by others who did not subscribe to the same beliefs
What is Quakers?
This group of speakers commonly use kin terms to refer to each other
What is Vietnamese?
Fill in the blank: Southeast and East Asian Languages exhibit more varied and expansive systems of pronouns and other_____ compared to European languages
What is referential terms?
This is the coolest professor, and it is her first year teaching at Carleton
What is Cheryl?
This language is where the two singular pronouns of address originate from
What is Latin?
This one word became an identity badge for Quakers
What is Thou?
This age group is often considered above oneself in social culture in Vietnamese language and tradition
What is elders?
What two Asian groupings does this reading primarily refer to?
What is Southeast Asian and East Asian?
Quakers use this term of address to redress the use of "thou"
What is Friend?
The T stands for this singular address pronoun in Latin
What is Tu?
Out of the two main words from this reading, this honorific pronoun is technically plural
What is You?
Complete the phrase "respect those above..."
What is "yield to those below?"
This topic is what this reading discuss the main differences of usage on
What is Pronouns?
FTA stands for these three words that are mitigated by positive or negative politeness
What is Face Threatening-Act?
Using T and V, this described relationship is equal, non-solidarity, and distant, and is stereotypically depicted as the upper class speaking to one-another
What is V-V?
This 5 word phrase was used by the Quakers and is also the title of this article
What is Let Your Words Be Few?
kin terms indicate a difference of either age or generation which inevitably invokes this kind of system modeled after the family unit
What is Hierarchical?
This term is described as referring to the speaker and where they are (and the addressee) and is mainly only attested in Southeast and East Asian Languages
What is Deictic?
Restraint politeness refers to this "face"
What is Negative Face?
This (two-word) relationship is described as having unequal power
What is non-reciprocal?
This is threatened when a person is not addressed as "you" by a Quaker (think Brown and Levinson)
What is Positive Face?
"Anh," "chị," and "em" are all examples of this kind of kin term
What is Sibling?
This word describes a person involved in dialogue and conversation followed by the words reference variability
What is Interlocutor?
This word describes a title/word used to show respect, status, and/or politeness (it is also the subject of what we have been learning about from the past two weeks)
What is Honorifics?