Immunity
This is what is presented on the outside of macrophages to begin the innate immune response.
What is an antigen?
This organelle is necessary for protein synthesis and is found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What is a ribosome?
This is the name for biochemical processes that give cells time to correct mistakes in the cell cycle.
What are checkpoints?
This is the definition of the conservation of mass.
What is the total mass in a closed system remains constant over time?
These are the five steps of mitosis in order.
What are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
These Y shaped proteins play an important role in immunity.
What are antibodies?
This is how materials are transported from low to high concentrations across a cell membrane.
What is active transport?
In pea plants, purple is dominant over white. If a purple heterozygote is crossed with a white flower, this is the percentage of offspring that have the recessive phenotype.
What is 50% white?
Using chemical formulas, these are the reactants for cellular respiration.
What are C6H12O6 and O2?
These are the four steps of cellular respiration in order.
What are glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?
This response occurs upon the second exposure to a pathogen.
What is the secondary immune response?
This ratio, with the whole name written out, determines how efficiently food can enter a cell.
What is the surface area to volume ratio?
In a pedigree, this is how an autosomal recessive mutation would appear from generation to generation.
What is skipping generations with both males and females shaded?
This is the enzyme that helps to catalyze the reaction between CO2 and a five carbon molecule.
What is rubisco?
These are the three steps of the Calvin cycle in order.
What are carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration?
These cells provide the body with a long-term ability to recognize pathogens that have been encountered before.
What are memory cells or B cells?
This is the description of the tonicity of a solution before a piece of potato is soaked in it for 20 minutes and increases in mass.
What is hypotonic?
This is the phase of meiosis when sister chromatids are separated.
What is anaphase II?
In photosynthesis, protons are transported through ATP synthase using this type of transport.
What is facilitated diffusion?
These are the steps of the Central Dogma of Biology including major structures used or created in order.
What is DNA --> transcription --> mRNA --> translation --> protein?
This biomolecule is the genetic material that makes up a nucleic acid vaccine.
What is mRNA?
For DNA, this is its type of biomacromolecule, the three parts of one molecule, and the type of bonds that hold strands together.
What is nucleic acid, sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base, and hydrogen bonds.
This is the Punnett square and the percent chance that a male offspring will have DMD (x-linked recessive) if a homozygous female without DMD has a child with a male who has DMD.
What is X X
Xd XdX XdX
Y XY XY
0% chance of males having DMD
This is the number of times the Calvin cycle needs to turn to generate 1 molecule of glucose.
What is 6?
These are the six steps of light dependent reactions in photosynthesis.
What are water is split, light energizes electrons, protons are pumped against gradient, light energizes electrons, NAD accepts electron, protons flow along gradient, and ATP is formed?