Organelles
Eukaryotic cells have this, prokaryotic cells do not.
What is a nucleus?
Two atoms sharing an electrons vs two atoms transferring electrons
What is covalent bonding vs ionic bonding?
This is the type of transport that requires energy.
All living things are made up of these.
What are cells?
These atoms are the ones important to life.
What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus?
This organelle is only found in plant cells and helps with photosynthesis
What is a chloroplast?
The uneven sharing of electrons, most common example: water.
What is polarity?
This type of diffusion, normally with water, travels from Lo to Hi solute concentration
What is Osmosis?
The following are characteristics of life.
What are Cells, Grow and develop , Obtain and use food for energy , Stable internal environment (homeostasis), Respond to stimuli, Reproduce , Change over time (evolution), DNA
This compound ion looks like OH-
What is hydroxide?
This organelle produces energy (ATP) through cell respiration.
What is mitochondria?
This bilogical molecule is made up of C, H, O, and N
What is a protein?
This solution is any solution that has the same solute concentration and water concentration, an equilibrium.
What is an isotonic solution?
This is what DNA stands for.
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid?
The following can be found inside the cell membrane (not organelles).
What are the phospholipid bilayer, cholesterol, proteins, and ID tags?
This organelle can be both prokaryotic and eukaryotic and syhtesizes proteins by translating RNA.
What are ribosomes
This functional group may also look like R-NH2
What is an amino group?
These two types of endocytosis relate directly to fluids, and solids such as food or bacteria.
What is pinocytosis and phagocytosis?
This word means maintaining a stable internal environment.
What is homeostasis?
This is the the overall shape of a polypeptide: regional folds working together.
What is a tertiary structure?
This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery
What is golgi appartus?
Energy released in ____ reactions like ATP, hydrolysis can be used to power _____ reactions like adding phosphate to ADP
The adding of water into plant cells (a hypotonic solution) is also called this (is also the ideal for plant cells specifically).
What is turgid?
Plants use ____ to obtain food (through photosynthesis), while humans use _____ (consuming other organisms).
What is autotroph and Heterotroph?
This is the function of lysosomes.
What is containing enzymes to break down waste and cellular debris?