Scientific Method and Basics of Bio
Macromolecules
Chemical Reactions
Cell Structure
Cell Transport
100

This is the name of an hypothesis that has been tested many times with the same result, and is generally regarded to be true.

Theory
100

Amino Acids are the monomer for this class of molecule

Proteins
100

The ingredients for a chemical equation are called reactants. The substances that are formed as a result of a reaction are called this.

Products

100

The organelle is the powerhouse of the cell.

Mitochondria

100

Osmosis is a type of diffusion that deals specifically with this substance.

Water

200

The hypothesis in which organisms inherit traits from their parents and pass them on to their offspring is this theory

Gene Theory

200

Olive Oil is an example of this type of fatty acid. We know this, because it is liquid at room temperature.

Unsaturated Fatty Acid

200

In order for a substance to be considered a base, the pH would need to be this.

Greater than 7

200

You can find this organelle at the center of the nucleus, where it produces ribosomes

Nucleolus

200

One difference between passive transport and active transport is that active transport requires cells to use this. 

ATP/energy

300

This is the process in which organism attempt to maintain a stable environment.

Homeostasis

300

Name one of the purposes organisms need Carbohydrates

Energy or Structure

300

Adhesion is the name for the property of water in which it does this.

Sticks to other substances

300

The lysosome is responsible for doing this task for the cell.

Cleaning waste

300

The state in which two solutions have the same concentration of solutes and diffusion no longer occurs is called this.

Equilibrium

400

A scientist is testing which color of flower attracts the greatest number of bees to it. In this case, the number of bees that the scientist measures is this variable.

Dependent

400

This class of macromolecules includes a structure called a nitrogenous base, which helps it bond into chains with other similar molecules.

Nucleic Acids

400

An enzyme will only work on a specific one of these, or the substance that the enzyme is designed to build up or break down.

Substrate

400

Name 2 of the 3 organelles that are only found in plant cells

Large Central Vacuole, Cell Wall, Chloroplast

400

The process in which a cell uses a vesicle to push large molecules out of the membrane is called this.

Exocytosis

500

Name 4 of the 6 characteristics of living things.

Response to Stimuli, Homeostasis, Growth and Development, Reproduction, Cells, Complex Chemistry

500

Name the 5 elements that are needed to build Nucleic Acids

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus

500

When an exothermic reaction occurs in a living thing to break something down, we call it one of these kinds of reactions.

Catabolic

500

If a cell has no nucleus, we call it prokaryotic. If it does have a nucleus, we call it this.

Eukaryotic

500

This is the form of endocytosis in which cells absorb solids, like large molecules or other cells. 

Phagocytosis

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