Where is energy stored in an ATP molecule?
In chemical bonds between phosphate groups
CO2 moves through the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane by ______
Simple diffusion
Name the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen
Fermentation
The exchange of corresponding segments of DNA is called
Crossing over
This type of bond connects nitrogenous base pairs
Hydrogen
The reaction rate of specific enzymes can be affected by ________ and ____________
Temperature and pH
Transport proteins in the plasma membrane affects the membrane's _________
Selective permeability
This is produced when muscles are exercised extensively in the absence of sufficient oxygen
Lactic acid
Which blood type would not be possible for children of type AB mother and type A father
O
The cellular process where ribosomes decode messenger RNA (mRNA) into a polypeptide chain
Translation
Damage caused by a snakebite could best be slowed by ________
Applying ice to the bite area
If a celery stalk immersed in salt water wilts, we can conclude that the cells of the celery stalk are ______ to the salt solution. use vocab word hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic
hypotonic to the salt solution
Main energy source of cellular respiration.
Carbohydrates
The fraction of the offspring resulting from a dihybrid cross are homozygous recessive for both traits
1/16
The process that produces the nucleotide sequence UUA from the sequence AAT is ________
Transcription
The characteristic of carbon that makes it essential to living organisms is_____
Carbon bonds in many ways with other carbon atoms to form chain and ring structures.
The process of moving or pumping molecules or ions across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient and requiring energy
Active transport
Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
Glucose and oxygen
Women who are heterozygous for colorblindness would be ____________ not ___________.
Carriers / affected
The type of mutation that occurs when an extra nitrogenous base is inserted into the DNA sequence of a gene.
Insertion / Frame shift
Stanley Miller placed these things in an experimental system to show that organic building blocks could have arisen from inorganic molecules on the early earth
early atmospheric gases such as ammonia and methane
The process that moves water across the plasma membrane = _________ and the process that moves sodium and potassium = ________
osmosis / active transport
The reaction rate of photosynthesis is controlled by
Enzymes
The pattern of inheritance of a specific gene could be found in a ________
Pedigree
A strand of DNA with the sequence 5' A A C T T G 3' will have a complementary DNA strand with the following sequence
3'TTGAAC5'