Overview
The amount of energy to raise 1 kg of water 1 degree Celsius
What is a kilocalorie?
A process that does not require oxygen.
What is anaerobic?
Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis.
What is glucose?
Location of the citric acid cycle
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
The enzyme that generates most of the ATP in cellular respiration
What is ATP synthase?
1,000 calories
What is 1 Calorie or 1 kilocalorie?
The two types of fermentation.
What are alcoholic and lactic acid?
Assembled to make ATP
What is ADP?
Molecule reduced during the citric acid cycle
FADH
Aerobic or anaerobic?
Aerobic
Name the three steps of cellular respiration in order.
The number of ATP molecules produced by fermentation.
What is 2?
The name of the process by which ATP is made.
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
At the end of the citric acid cycle, most of the energy from the original glucose is stored in this molecule.
What is NADH?
What is oxygen is reduced when it accepts electrons to form water?
The process used by all living organisms to begin the breakdown of glucose regardless of the presence of oxygen
What is glycolysis?
Three foods produced by lactic acid fermentation.
What are cheese, yogurt, buttermilk, sour cream, pickles, sauerkraut, kimchi?
The inputs of glycolysis
What are 1 glucose, 2 NAD+, 4 ADP, and 2 ATP?
The inputs of the citric acid cycle
What are 2 acetyl coA, 6 NAD+, 2 ADP, and 2 FADH?
The inputs of oxidative phosphorylation
What are 10 NADH, 2 FADH2, and O2?
The balanced formula for cellular respiration in symbols
The molecule that fermentation frees up to cycle back so glycolysis can continue
What is NAD+?
The outputs of glycolysis
What are 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 net ATP?
The outputs of the citric acid cycle
What are 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2, and 2 coA?
The outputs of oxidative phosphorylation
What are 10 NAD+, 2 FAD, H2O, and 28 ATP?