Atomic Structure
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
What is an isotope?
A type of bond in which electrons are shared between two atoms.
What is a covalent bond?
A reaction where two compounds combine into a single new compound?
What is a synthesis/combination reaction?
The gas law that states pressure and volume are inversely related, assuming temperature is held constant.
What is Boyle's law?
The subatomic particle with 0 mass that is found outside of the nucleus, but still apart of the atom.
What is an electron?
A type of decay where a particle with 0 mass and +1 charge is released.
What is positron emission? (Positron decay is acceptable)
This periodic property describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a bond.
What is electronegativity?
The name of the ratio provided by coefficients in a chemical equation, used in stoichiometry.
What is a molar ratio?
The measure of average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
What is temperature?
This term describes the total amount of energy transferred in or out of a system, often measured in joules or calories.
What is heat?
This model of the atom predicts that electrons orbit the nucleus like planets, but could not correctly predict why electrons don't lose energy and spiral into the nucleus.
What is Rutherford's Model?
This intermolecular force appears in every molecule, and is due to random motion of electrons.
What is london dispersion force?
During a precipitation reaction, this is the term referring to the liquid left over after the reaction occurs.
What is the supernatant?
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
What is specific heat capacity?
The substance left over after a reaction completes.
What is an excess reactant?
When this type of nuclear decay occurs, the mass of the nucleus decreases by 1 with no change to the nuclear charge.
What is neutron emission?
The name of Group 17 on the periodic table.
What are the halogens?
A chemical equation that only shows the ions directly involved in a reaction.
What is a net ionic equation?
This process, which takes place during a chemical reaction, requires an input of energy and is endothermic.
What is bond breaking?
The charge assigned to an atom in a molecule.
What is formal charge?
The name of the quantum number that describes the suborbital.
What is the magnetic quantum number?
This type of molecular geometry occurs when an element has 3 bonding domains and 1 lone pair domain.
What is trigonal pyramidal?
This term describes a calculated amount of product that could be formed during a reaction, assuming perfect conditions and complete conversions.
What is theoretical yield?
The name of the type of energy stored in chemical bonds. Be specific!
What is chemical potential energy? (Note: Potential energy won't suffice)
The name "halogen" means this, and reflects what elements in the group create when they bond with various metals.
What is "salt maker"?