Logic
If-then statements
Conditional statement
Functionalists who argue that passing the Turing Test is a sufficient condition for something to be a "mind" are proponents of this theory.
Strong A.i.
The Gettier Problem questions this traditional account for knowledge
The Justified True Belief account, or JTB
The excerpts we read from John Stuart Mill are from his text titled
The main character in Plato's dialogues
Socrates
Arguments that are probably true if the premises are true
Inductive arguments
Mary's Room thought experiment is an argument against this solution to the mind-body problem.
Physicalism
Aristotle argues that true friends are connected by this quality
shared virtues
The concept proposed by Mill that individuals should be free to act as they please, as long as those actions don't harm others
harm principle
The philosopher who wrote extensively on Virtue Ethics
Aristotle
Statements that have a truth value
Propositions
Nozick's "Experience Machine" is a thought experiment against this ethical theory
Hedonism
This architectural design is used by Foucault as a metaphor for how surveillance leads to self-discipline and internalized control
Panopticon
Mill was a proponent of this ethical theory
Utilitarianism
Philosopher who writes on testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice
Miranda Fricker
For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm to
the soul
This solution to the problem of free will argues that our moral convictions are absurd if we are not morally responsible for choices
Libertarianism
The key criterion Karl Popper uses to distinguish scientific theories from non-scientific ones
falsifiability
Mill warn about this danger in a democratic society
Tyranny of the majority
This philosopher is a proponent of the Weak A.i. thesis
John Searle
An argument in which, if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true.
valid argument
ineffable, subjective properties of experiences
Kant argued that we can never know this aspect of things, only how they appear to us.
the thing-in-itself (or noumenon)
For Mill, this leads to human flourishing and social progress
individuality
This philosopher argues that to account for consciousness, we may need to add psychophysical laws to physics.
David Chalmers