🟩 Horse Management
What is the normal resting temperature range for a horse?
99.5–101.5°F
What side do you traditionally lead a horse from?
Left side
What gait is between the walk and canter?
Trot
What is the bar on the ground before a jump called?
Ground pole
What does a pinto horse look like?
Distinctive coat pattern featuring large patches of white and another color usually bay, black, or chestnut.
How often should a horse typically have its hooves trimmed?
Every 4–6 weeks, some can go longer
What is the purpose of lunging a horse?
Exercise, training, balance, responsiveness, check for soundness
What does “posting” mean?
Rising and sitting in rhythm with the trot
What position should a rider be in over a jump?
Two point/ jumping postion
What does a pinned ear usually mean?
Anger or irritation
What does a horse's diet primarily consist of?
High quality forage like fresh grass and hay. Concentrated feeds like grains and pellets are fed to supplement nutrients if necessary.
What does it mean if a horse is “yielding the hindquarters”?
Moving the hind end away from pressure
What is collection?
Shortened stride with increased engagement and balance
What is a related distance?
Two jumps set a specific number of strides apart
What does “OTSB” stand for?
Off-track-Standardbred (harness racing horses)
What are the early signs of a horse colicking?
Pawing, looking at side, rolling, lack of appetite or thirst
Why is personal space important in groundwork?
Safety and respect (prevents crowding/pushing)
What is a side pass?
The side pass is a lateral movement where the horse steps directly sideways while maintaining a straight body alignment from nose to tail. The horse’s legs should cross over one another, with the leading legs stepping over and in front of the trailing legs.
How many feet are between two horse jumps spaced 4 strides apart?
60
What are 5 common horse breeds?
(TB, QH, Arab, Appaloosa, Connemara, ETC.)
Why is it dangerous to feed a horse large amounts of grain at once?
It can cause colic or laminitis due to hindgut fermentation/overload/impaction
What is the training benefit of transitions on the lunge line?
Improves responsiveness, relaxation, balance, and engagement
What is the purpose of inside leg to outside rein?
To create bend, balance, and connection. Helps put the horse on the bit.
What is a “distance problem” and how do you fix it?
Incorrect takeoff spot; fix with rhythm, balance, and adjust stride
What is an equine podiatrist?
A highly educated and skilled farrier who specializes in difficult hoof related issues and corrective work, often with surgical cases or advanced issues. They may hold a DVM and utilize many resources, such as radiographs, MRIs, and PET scans to assist in corrective shoeing.