Growth Habit
Leaves
Principles of Design
Elements of Design
Plant Facts
100

A woody perennial plant with one well-defined stem and a mature height of at least 15 feet.

What is a tree?

100

This leaf arrangement has one leaf per node alternating sides along the stem.

What is alternate?

100

The even distribution of visual weight on opposite sides of a central axis.

What is balance?

100

The shape or silhouette of an individual plant, such as pyramidal or weeping.

What is form?

100

This flower is famous for turning its head to follow the sun.

What is a sunflower?

200

A plant with persistent woody stems and several basal shoots instead of one trunk.

What is a shrub?

200

When two leaves grow directly across from each other on the stem.

What is opposite?

200

This type of balance is a mirror image on both sides and is also called formal balance.

What is symmetric balance?

200

This element defines visual paths and can be straight or curved.

What is line?

200

This plant smells like rotten meat to attract flies.

What is the corpse flower?

300

A plant with soft stems that die back after frost but regrow from roots each year.

What is a herbaceous perennial?

300

A leaf that is divided into multiple leaflets is called this.

What is compound?

300

Selecting and positioning visually strong items to draw the viewer’s eye.

What is focalization?

300

The coarseness or fineness of materials in the landscape.

What is texture?

300

This plant can "close" its leaves when you touch it.

What us the sensitive plant-Mimosa pudica?

400

This growth habit includes plants that spread low across the ground and grow well where grass does not thrive.

What is ground cover?

400

A leaf margin that has small saw-like teeth.

What is serrated?

400

This principle refers to the size relationship between all features in a landscape.

What is proportion?

400

Often the most striking element of a design and may come from flowers, fruit, leaves, or bark.

What is color?

400
This water plant has leaves large and strong enough to carry small animals and even a child.

What is the giant water lily-Victoria amazonica?

500

The three plant life cycles are annual, perennial, and this type, which completes its life cycle in two years.

What is a biennial?

500

This vein pattern has several main veins spreading out from one point like fingers on a hand.

What is palmate?

500

The master principle that combines all other principles so the landscape appears to belong together.

What is unity?

500

These are described as the “ingredients” of a landscape and are responsible for creating moods or feelings in the observer.

What are the elements of design?

500

Some plants can produce natural sunscreen to protect themselves from UV rays.

What are flavonoids?

M
e
n
u