Horticulture 101
What is the science and art of growing and caring for plants called?
Horticulture
What plant part usually absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?
Roots
What are two major types of root systems discussed in class?
Taproot and fibrous roots
What type of career could involve growing flowers for special events?
Floriculturalist
Can you grow plants without soil?
Yes
What area of horticulture focuses on plants grown for their beauty?
Ornamental Horticulture
What plant part supports the plant and transports water and nutrients?
Stem
Which root system has one main root that grows downward?
Taproot
What career involves planning and arranging plants in outdoor spaces?
Landscape Designer
What is the official state flower of Arkansas?
Apple Blossom
What area of horticulture focuses on growing fruit crops?
Pomology
What plant part develops from a flower and often protects the seeds inside?
Fruit
Which root system has many thin roots spreading out from the base of the plant?
Fibrous roots
A person wants to grow vegetable crops for a living. Which horticulture area best matches this career?
Olericulture
What color is chlorophyll?
Green
What area of horticulture focuses on growing vegetables?
Olericulture
What plant part is involved in reproduction and often produces seeds?
Besides absorbing water and nutrients, what is another important job of roots?
Anchoring the plant in the ground
What career focuses on planting, pruning, and caring for trees?
Arborist
What tiny animal helps many flowering plants reproduce by carrying pollen from flower to flower?
Bee
A horticulturalist grows plants mainly for decorative appearance rather than for food. What area of horticulture do they specialize in?
Ornamental Horticulture
What plant part contains chlorophyll, which helps capture sunlight for photosynthesis?
Leaves
A plant has many thin roots spreading through the upper layer of soil. What type of root system does it have, and how can this help the plant?
Fibrous roots - they can spread out to absorb water and nutrients from the surrounding soil
What is the name of a building where plants are grown in a controlled environment, often using temperature and humidity controls?
Greenhouse
What process allows a plant to use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars?
Photosynthesis