HOSA BASICS
Health issues
Diseases/ conditions
Vital signs
Anatomy and physiology
100

What does HOSA stand for?

What is Health Occupations Students of America

100

This disease occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar.

What is diabetes?

100

This disease causes progressive memory loss and problems with thinking and reasoning.

What is Alzheimer's disease?

100

This vital sign measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries.

What is Blood Pressure?
100

This organ controls thoughts, movement, memory, and many other body functions.

What is the brain?

200

This federal law protects the privacy and security of patients' health information.

What is HIPAA?  

200

This condition occurs when the airways become inflamed and narrowed, making breathing difficult.

What is asthma?

200

This disease causes inflammation and pain in the joints and may limit movement.

What is arthritis?

200

A blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg contains these two measurements.

What are systolic and diastolic pressure?


200

This organ produces bile and helps process nutrients, medications, and toxins.

What is Liver?

300

This type of equipment protects healthcare workers from exposure to blood and body fluids.

What is PPE (personal protective equipment)?

300

This disease is caused by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells.

What is cancer?

300

This condition can cause confusion, memory loss, and changes in behavior, and may result from several different diseases.

What is dementia?


300

When counting respirations, the healthcare worker should observe the patient's chest or abdomen while doing this.

What is counting breaths?

300

This organ stores urine until it is eliminated from the body.
 

What is the bladder?

400

A CNA or CMA should perform only tasks that are permitted by their training, employer, and this.

 What is their scope of practice?

400

This condition occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or a blood vessel bursts.

What is stroke?

400

This infection commonly affects the urinary system and may cause burning during urination, urgency, or confusion in some older adults.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)? 

400

The patient has just exercised. Taking their pulse immediately may produce this type of reading.

What is an elevated pulse?

400

This hormone helps lower blood glucose levels by allowing cells to take in glucose.

What is insulin?

500

A CMA/CNA is preparing to perform a procedure but realizes they are not trained or authorized to perform it. What should they do?

What is not perform the procedure and notify the appropriate supervisor?

500

This chronic disease causes high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
 

What is hypertension?

500

 resident suddenly develops facial drooping and weakness in one arm. What condition should the medical professional suspect and report immediately?

What is a Stroke?

500

A resident's pulse is 118, and they are complaining of chest pain. What should the CNA/CMA do?

What is immediately report the symptoms and follow emergency procedures?

500

A patient has difficulty swallowing food and liquids. Which body system is primarily responsible for transporting food to the stomach?

What is the digestive system?

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