Prior Sessions
What does the suffix "algia" refer to?
Pain
Arthralgia (joint pain)
Myalgia (muscle pain)
What is the largest organ in the human body?
The skin.
What word is often used to describe tumors? This term means 'not cancerous' and indicates that the growth does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.
Benign
What common chronic respiratory disease, characterized by episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or early in the morning.
Asthma.
What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for CPR on adults?
30 compressions (100-120 bpm, ~2in depth) to 2 breaths
What is a hemicolectomy?
When half of the colon is surgically removed.
Which organ in the human body is responsible for producing insulin?
The pancreas.
What medical term describes a reduction in the normal level of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells in the blood, often leading to varying degrees of weakness and fatigue?
Anemia
A neurodegenerative disorder marked by tremors, stiffness, and slow movement.
Parkinson's disease
What are the ABC(DE) of EMT?
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
Exposure/Environment
What is a subdural hematoma?
A collection of blood beneath the dura matter that leads to increased pressure on the brain.
What is the medical term for the kneecap?
The patella.
What term refers to a disease or condition that exists at birth, whether it results from genetic or environmental factors
Congenital
What disease is characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat in the liver, this condition can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis if not addressed. It's often associated with obesity and T2DM.
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
What does A&O stand for? What does it mean for someone to be A&Ox4?
Alert and oriented.
1. Person: They know who they are.
2. Place: They know where they are.
3. Time: They know the current date and time.
4. Situation: They are aware of their current situation or circumstances.
Name five systems of the body.
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Excretory System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Immune System
Musculoskeletal System
Integumentary System
Reproductive System
Lymphatic System
Which artery supplies blood to the brain?
The carotid artery.
What medical term refers to substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms, commonly used in the context of hand sanitizers and cleaning products?
Antiseptics.
What genetic disorder, often identified through a 'sweat test,' leads to the production of thick mucus that can clog the lungs and obstruct the pancreas
Cystic fibrosis
What acronym is used to remember the steps for assessing a potential stroke? What does it stand for?
FAST
Face drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficulty
Time to call emergency services
What does activation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system do?
Promotes "rest and digest" responses, counteracting the "fight or flight" responses of the sympathetic branch. It conserves and restores energy by slowing the heart rate, increasing intestinal and gland activity, and relaxing sphincter muscles in the gastrointestinal tract.
What is the name of the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing?
The diaphragm.
What term refers to the decrease in size of an organ or tissue through a loss of cell size or number? This term is often used to describe the process when it occurs in muscle or glandular tissue.
Atrophy
What disease is known as the 'great imitator' because its symptoms can resemble those of many other diseases? This infectious disease is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is primarily spread through sexual activity, and can have severe long-term consequences if left untreated.
Syphilis
What is the difference between a nasal cannula and a non-rebreather?
A nasal cannula consists of a lightweight tube with two small prongs that are designed to fit just inside the nostrils. It is used to deliver low to moderate levels of supplemental oxygen to patients who are able to breathe on their own but need a little extra oxygen support. Oxygen flow rates for a nasal cannula typically range from 1 to 6 liters per minute, providing approximately 24% to 44% oxygen concentration, depending on the patient's breathing rate and tidal volume. It is less obtrusive.
A non-rebreather mask is a mask with a reservoir bag attached, fitted with a valve that prevents exhaled air from being re-inhaled. It covers both the nose and mouth of the patient. It is used to deliver high levels of oxygen to patients in more serious conditions who need a greater concentration of oxygen than what can be achieved with a nasal cannula. The non-rebreather mask is capable of delivering oxygen flow rates from 10 to 15 liters per minute, providing approximately 60% to 100% oxygen concentration, assuming the reservoir bag remains inflated and all valves are functioning properly. More obtrusive.