Structure of Congress
HOUSE VS. SENATE
TERMS, SESSIONS & ELECTIONS
POWERS OF CONGRESS
The Iron Triangle
100

Article I establishes this branch of government.

What is the Legislative Branch?

100

This chamber is based on population.

House of Reps


100

The length of a term for a member of the House.

What is 2 years

100

Powers that are directly listed in Article I, Section 8 are called these.

What are expressed (enumerated) powers

100

This system prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful 

What are checks and balances 

200

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the House of Representatives.

What is 25 years old?

200

This chamber gives equal representation to every state.

What is the Senate 

200

The length of a term for a U.S. Senator.

What is 6 years 

200

What is the clause that allows Congress to make laws necessary to carry out its powers?

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause

200

This amendment guarantees due process at the federal level 

What is the 5th Amendment 

300

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Senate. 

What is 30 years old 

300

Only this chamber can introduce revenue (tax) bills.

What is the House of Representatives

300

Congress has this many sessions per term.

What is 2 sessions

300

What is the name for the powers not directly written in the Constitution but derived from expressed powers?

What are implied powers

300

This amendment is the reason the Bill of Rights applies to the states 

What is the 14th Amendment 

400

Representatives must be citizens for this many years before serving.

What is 7 years

400

This chamber has the sole power to ratify treaties.

What is the Senate

400

This event, conducted every 10 years, determines representation in the House.

What is the Census

400

The power to collect taxes is an example of this type of power.

What is an expressed power

400

The Supreme Court uses this process to apply (sue) specific rights from the Bill of Rights to the states 

What is selective incorporation 

500

Senators must be citizens for this many years before serving.

What is 9 years

500

This chamber conducts impeachment trials.

What is the Senate 

500

The process of redistributing House seats after the census.

What is Reapportionment

500

Creating a national bank is considered this type of power.

What is an implied power

500

In the system of checks and balances, this branch can declare a law unconstitutional 

What is the Judicial Branch 

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