Vocabulary
Eating and Digesting
Circulatory Systems
Water Balance
Nervous System
100

An animal that eats plants.

Herbivore

100

Animals that only eat meat.

Carnivore

100

What does circulatory mean?

flowing in a circle

100

What organ is used to excrete, get rid of, urine from the body?

kidney

100

The circulatory system carries chemical signals known as what?

hormones

200

The largest part of your brain that controls thought, memory, learning, feeling, and body movements.

Cerebrum

200

Whales get food by doing what?

Filter feeding

200

This system transports oxygen from their gills or lungs to the rest of the body.

circulatory system

200

Get rid of wastes or substances that are not needed.

excrete

200

This system carries messages directly to parts of the body, and help control movement and feeling.

Nervous system

300

This part of animals (not humans) that grinds food into a watery paste.

gizzard

300

The process of breaking down food into small chemicals.

digestion

300

Chambers in the heart that receive blood.

Atria

300

Flatworms remove excess water through a system of tubes that are connected to what?

flame cells

300

The nervous system is divided into 2 parts. Which part has the brain and spinal cord?

Central nervous system

400

A chamber that pumps blood out of a vertebrate's heart.

ventricle

400

Animals break down food by secreting what kind of enzymes?

digestive enzymes

400

Arthropods and most mollusks have what kind of circulatory system?

Open circulatory system

400
Producing urine does more than maintain water balance. What else does producing urine do? 

removes dangerous wastes

400

A message that a nerve cell carries

impulse

500

A digestive space with a single opening.

Gastrovascular cavity 

500

A tubelike digestive space with an opening at each end.

digestive tract

500

In the heart of a bird or mammal, blood goes from the left atrium to where?

left ventricle 

500

This is a dangerous waste and is poisonous to cells.

Ammonia 

500

Which part of the nervous system sends messages between other body parts?

peripheral nervous system

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