Peer Relationships 1
Purposely excluding someone from conversations or activities, spreading rumors, or withholding friendship.
What is social bullying?
Friendship groups that children voluntarily form or join themselves.
What are cliques?
Voluntary behavior intended to benefit another, such as helping, sharing with, and comforting others.
What is prosocial behavior?
What is gender-typed?
One common reaction to learning about the complex interactions between nature and nurture.
What is everything influences everything?
Age when children first appear to have friends.
What is two years old?
Children that are rated high in in impact but average in preference. They are noticed by peers and are liked by quite a few children and disliked by quite a few others.
What is a controversial child?
Age when children start to recognize moral standards and rules and exhibit signs of guilt when they do something wrong.
What is age 2?
Theory that states that behavioral tendencies occur because they helped humans survive during the course of evolution.
What is Evolutional psychology theory?
This can enhance or silence gene expression.
What is experience?
Name 3 key ways in which electronic communication facilitates the creation and maintenance of friendship among children.
What are greater anonymity, less emphasis on physical appearance, more control over interactions, finding similar peers, 24/7 access, or it's fun?
Factors that influence a child's friendship decisions.
What are peers that are social, who act prosocial toward others, and have similar interests and behaviors?
Piaget's stage of moral judgement when children no longer accept blind obedience to authority as the basis of moral decisions. They fully understand that rules are the product of social agreement and can be changed if the majority of a group agrees to do so.
What is autonomous morality?
Theory that states the motivation to enact gender-typed behavior begins as soon as children can label other people's and their own gender.
What is the gender schema theory?
Characteristics of children who successfully regulate their emotions.
What is more popular and more socially competent?
Two factors of peer relationships that are important contributors to children's cognitive development.
What are disagreement and cooperation?
By late adolescence, having a high-quality romantic relationship is associated with these feelings.
What is self-worth and a general sense of competence?
Stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning in which moral behavior involves fulfilling one's duties, upholding laws, and contributing to society or one's group. The individual is motivated to keep the social system going.
What is social system and conscience orientation?
The theorists associated with the social identity theory which addresses the influence of group membership on people's self-concepts and behavior with others.
Who are Henri Tajfel and John Turner?
Regardless of whether the focus is on intellectual, social, or emotional development, the stability of individual differences is influenced by this.
What is the stability of the environment?
In elementary school years and early adolescence, children who have antisocial and aggressive friends tend to exhibit these characteristics.
What are antisocial, delinquent, and aggressive tendencies?
This aspect of friendship changes while others stay similar.
What is the level and importance of intimacy?
At this age, children are more likely to try to comfort someone who is upset than to become upset themselves, indicating that they know who it is that is suffering.
What is age 2?
Age when children start to show an even clearer understanding that gender is a social category.
What is 9 or 10 years of age?
This is when the capacity to habituate to familiar stimuli occurs.
What is before the fetus leaves the womb?