The Age of Exploration
This time period began in the 1400s when European countries started exploring by sea.
Hint: It describes a long period, not one trip.
Answer: Age of Exploration
These improvements helped sailors know where they were at sea.
Hint: They were tools, not people.
Answer: navigation tools
This is the name for land controlled by a country far away.
Hint: It starts with “col-”.
Answer: colony
The exchange of goods and ideas between continents is called this.
Hint: It is named after Christopher Columbus.
Answer: Columbian Exchange
This system focuses on merchants earning profits through trade.
Hint: It is based on buying and selling.
Answer: capitalism
One reason European countries explored was to find new routes to this continent.
Hint: Many spices came from here.
Answer: Asia
The skill of making accurate maps is called this.
Hint: It starts with “car-”.
Answer: cartography
European empire building mainly took place during this century.
Hint: It comes after the 1400s.
Answer: 1500s
The Columbian Exchange began after this year.
Hint: Columbus reached the Americas in this year.
Answer: 1492
In this system, governments control trade to build national wealth.
Hint: The government plays a big role.
Answer: mercantilism
Traveling over land was avoided because it was slow, expensive, and __________.
Hint: Think about why people feared long land journeys.
Answer: dangerous
Better maps and tools helped sailors avoid this major problem at sea.
Hint: It happens when you don’t know where you are.
Answer: getting lost
Colonies were created to gain land, resources, and __________.
Hint: This made countries stronger.
Answer: power
Name one thing that was exchanged.
Hint: It could be something people eat or use.
Answer: food / animals / technology / ideas
These economic systems rose during this century.
Hint: It comes after the 1500s.
Answer: 1600s
Name one European country involved in early exploration.
Hint: Spain and Portugal are good places to start.
Answer: Spain / Portugal / France / England
Advances in navigation mostly happened between these years.
Hint: Look for the date range connected to mapping and tools.
Answer: 1450–1550
Empire building increased competition between these groups.
Hint: They were all based in Europe.
Answer: European countries
The Columbian Exchange connected the Americas with Europe, Africa, and this continent.
Hint: It is east of Europe.
Answer: Asia
Growing trade led countries to want more control over this.
Hint: It includes wealth and supplies.
Answer: money / resources
Exploration helped Europe gain wealth, resources, and this.
Hint: This helped countries become stronger than others.
Answer: power
Because sea travel became safer, countries sent out more of these.
Hint: They are long trips by ship.
Answer: voyages / expeditions
Colonies helped European nations become wealthier by supplying this.
Hint: Think materials taken from the land.
Answer: raw materials / resources
Movement of people helped spread goods through trade and this.
Hint: It means people moving to new places.
Answer: migration
Together, capitalism and mercantilism helped Europe grow more __________.
Hint: Think about strength compared to other regions.
Answer: powerful