Demand
Supply
Prices
Market Structures
Market Structures 2
100

The desire to buy something and the willingness and ability to pay for it.

demand

100

the amount of goods that is available to buy

supply

100

a value of a product defined by supply and demand

price

100

perfect competition

monopolistic competition

oligopoly

monopoly

4 types of market structure

100

a few very large suppliers control the market

oligopoly

200

amount

quantity

200

a chart that list the quantity of a good that a company will supply at different prices

supply schedule

200

consumers want to buy things that are 

at a lower price

200

the expense a business must pay before a product reaches consumers

start-up cost

200

A large number of companies sell a similar product, but the products are not identical.  This is done to attract more customers and monopolize a small part of the market.

monopolistic competition

300

a chart that lists the quantity of a good that people will buy at certain prices

demand schedule

300

the higher the price of a good, the larger the quantity of the good that will be produced.

law of supply

300

on a demand schedule, when the price is low, the demand is

high

300

things that make it hard for new companies to enter a market

barriers

300

forms when a sing supplier controls a market

monopoly

400

a chart that lists the quantity of a good that one person will buy at each price

individual demand schedule

400

a chart that lists the quantity of a good that one company will supply at different prices

individual supply schedule

400

when a producer has more of a product than he or she can sell

surplus

400

a large number of companies all produce an identical product and sell it for the same price

perfect competition market

400

an example of this is the public water company

monopoly

500

a chart that lists the quantity of a good that everyone who wants the good will buy at each price

market demand schedule

500

a chart that list the quantity of a good that all companies in a market will supply at different prices

market supply schedule

500

when there is not enough supply of a product that consumers want to buy

shortage

500

* buyers and sellers can enter and leave the market freely

* sellers sell identical products

* buyers and sellers know a lot about the products

* the market is made of many barriers and sellers

4 conditions that must be met for a perfect competition
500

base on type and amount of competition in the market

how markets are classified

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