General
Physical change from solid to gas
What is sublimation?
The system used to name organic compounds
What is IUPAC?
Positively charged subatomic particle
What is a proton?
Increasing __ of reactants increases the rate of a chemical reaction
What is concentration?
Lowers the activation energy of a reaction
What is an enzyme?
Digits in a measurement that convey accuracy
What are significant figures?
RCOOR' functional group
What is an ester?
What is 6?
Represented by k in a rate law
What is the rate constant?
What is metabolism?
Relationship of quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction
What is stoichiometry?
A mnemonic used to compare relative acidity/basicity
What is ARIO?
Maximum number of electrons in the first energy shell
What is 2?
The disorder of a system
What is entropy?
The monomer of a protein
The bond angle in a tetrahedral molecule
What is 109.5 degrees?
Benzene ring containing an OH substituent
What is a phenol?
Reaction that involves the transfer of electrons
What is oxidation-reduction?
A reaction is spontaneous if delta G is __
What is negative?
The three parts of a nucleotide
What are sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base?
The orbital that has magnetic quantum numbers -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
What is the d orbital?
This alkane has 2 isomers
What is butane?
Property of water that requires high energy to raise its temperature
What is high specific heat?
The 3 factors that influence the rate of a reaction (collision theory)
What is collision frequency, energy, and orientation?
The biological macromolecule used for long-term energy storage
What are lipids?