Social Work Theories
This theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on unconscious drives, early childhood experiences, and their influence on behavior.
Question: What is Psychoanalysis?
The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics includes this principle, which emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' rights to make decisions about their lives.
Question: What is Self-Determination?
What is Self-Determination?
This 1935 U.S. law established Social Security and several programs aimed at helping elderly, disabled, and impoverished individuals.
What is the Social Security Act?
A protective factor at the micro level is this, referring to a person's ability to cope effectively with stress and challenges, thereby reducing the likelihood of adverse outcomes.
What is Resilience?
Trauma can result in this condition, which includes symptoms of depression, anxiety, and dissociation, often occurring when a person feels helpless or hopeless in the aftermath of trauma.
What is Complex PTSD (C-PTSD)?
This approach emphasizes understanding individuals in the context of their environment and focuses on the interaction between the person and their system.
What is the Ecological Systems Theory?
This concept refers to the obligation social workers have to maintain confidentiality unless there are compelling ethical or legal reasons to breach it.
What is Confidentiality?
This term refers to the process of redistributing wealth to reduce inequality by taxing the rich and providing social services for those in need.
What is Wealth Redistribution?
This protective factor at the micro level includes supportive relationships with family members, peers, or mentors that can buffer against stress and adversity.
What is Social Support?
This is an important component of trauma assessment that helps clinicians understand the individual’s strengths and resilience factors, which can be used to guide treatment.
What is a Strengths-Based Assessment?
This perspective focuses on how early attachment relationships influence emotional and psychological development throughout life, especially the mother-child bond.
What is Attachment Theory?
Social workers must recognize and address this issue, which involves unfair treatment based on race, gender, age, or other factors.
What is Discrimination?
This public assistance program, established in 1996, provides temporary financial assistance for needy families with children.
What is Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)?
This type of macro-level risk factor refers to cultural or societal norms that perpetuate violence, discrimination, or other forms of oppression against specific groups.
What is Structural Discrimination?
This treatment modality involves helping individuals confront and process their trauma-related memories through gradual exposure in a safe and supportive environment.
What is Exposure Therapy?
This theory, often associated with social work practice, focuses on power dynamics, social structures, and advocating for marginalized groups.
What is Critical Social Theory?
This principle in the NASW Code of Ethics refers to the duty of social workers to promote social justice and challenge social inequalities.
What is Social Justice?
This federal program offers healthcare services to low-income individuals, families, and those with disabilities.
What is Medicaid?
This mezzo-level protective factor involves involvement in organized groups or clubs, such as youth programs or religious organizations, which offer a sense of belonging and structure.
What is Community Involvement?
This type of trauma assessment focuses on measuring physiological responses to trauma, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin response.
What is a Biofeedback Assessment?
This theory involves eight stages of psychosocial development, each marked by a specific conflict that must be resolved.
What is Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory?
This principle requires social workers to avoid relationships with clients that could impair objectivity and professionalism, including social, familial, or financial entanglements.
What is Conflict of Interest?
This policy perspective focuses on the role of the government in managing social welfare, balancing individual responsibility with state responsibility for ensuring well-being.
What is the Social Safety Net?
This type of mezzo-level risk factor refers to the lack of access to critical social services or support networks, which can lead to heightened vulnerability.
What is Social Isolation?
This approach to trauma treatment is designed for those who have experienced chronic or complex trauma, focusing on stabilizing and creating safety before processing trauma memories.
What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?
What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?