Climate Change
Volcanoes
Earthquakes/Tsunamis
Desertification/Landslides
Mixed Bag
100
The average weather of an area over a long period of time.
What is climate?
100

Any naturally occurring or physical change happening on, or in the earth, such as volcanoes.

What is a physical process?

100
Sheets of rigid rock that form the earth's crust.
What are (tectonic) plates?
100

The unwanted process that turns arable land into desert.

What is desertification?
100

A natural disaster that scientists cannot predict.

What is an earthquake?

200

Changes in long-term weather patterns in a particular area, as well as a change in our planet's overall climate.

What is climate change?
200

An area that contains most of Earth's volcanoes and circles the Pacific Ocean. 

What is the Ring of Fire?

200
Areas that are on or near plate boundaries.
What areas are prone to earthquakes?
200
A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall
What is a drought?
200

Strong storms with high-speed winds that form at lower latitudes.

What are hurricanes?

300
A result of the increased amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere from industry and agriculture, as well as human activities that involve the burning of fossil fuels.
What is global warming?
300

Lava, gas and ash

What is released when a volcano erupts?

300

The population density of the area, the strength of the structures and the emergency measures that are in place.

What factors affect how much damage and loss of life an earthquake can cause?

300
Drought, and poor agricultural practices such as overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation.
What factors cause desertification?
300

Areas with a long growing season and a semi-desert to moist climate; includes grassland and semi-desert scrub.

What are drylands?

400
Extended growing season and therefore the ability for farmers to grow new types of crops in mid-latitude locations
What is a positive effect of global warming?
400

Dormant (temporarily inactive) or extinct volcanoes

What volcanoes are considered safe to live on?

400

Huge surface waves caused by earthquakes that occur below oceans.

What are tsunamis?

400
Clay, sand or silt that slides down steep slopes covering settlements.
What is a landslide?
400

The gradual wearing away of the earth's surface by wind, water or movement of glacial ice.

What is erosion?

500
Warmer ocean water and melting ice.
What factors have resulted in rising sea levels?
500

Many metals are found here, providing mining jobs. The soil is rich in minerals making it good for farming. Homes are heated naturally by geothermal energy, and tourists love to visit!

What are reasons people would choose to live on or near a volcano?

500

Coastal settlements in earthquake zones

What areas are in danger due to tsunamis?

500

Natural causes such as heavy rains and human activities such as the clearing of trees.

What factors can cause landslides?

500

The creation of new land in coastal areas by depositing materials such as sand, rock, concrete and sometimes garbage in the water.

What is land reclamation?

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