Legislative Branch Senate
How many senators does each state have?
Two senators per state
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
435 members
Who is the head of the executive branch?
President of the United States
Who is the President’s second-in-command?
Vice President
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
Who is the leader of the Senate?
Vice President is the leader of the Senate
How is representation determined in the House?
Representation is based on state population
What is the main job of the executive branch?
Executes and enforces the laws
Which branch gives the President the power to sign or veto bills?
Legislative branch powers: signing or vetoing bills
What is the first court to hear a case called?
Trial court
How long is a senator’s term?
Six years
How long is a representative’s term?
Two years
Name one responsibility of the President involving the military.
Commander-in-Chief: move troops, ships, order attacks or withdrawals
Who must approve treaties signed by the President?
Senate must approve treaties
What is the role of appellate courts?
Reviews trial court decisions for errors
Which body must approve presidential appointments, such as Supreme Court justices?
Must approve presidential appointments and treaties
What type of bills must start in the House of Representatives?
Revenue (tax) bills must start in the House
What does the President do to execute laws?
Uses Cabinet departments to carry out laws
How many terms can a President serve?
22nd Amendment limits President to two terms
What is judicial review?
The power to declare laws unconstitutional
How is a tie vote in the Senate resolved?
Vice President casts the tie-breaking vote
What is the minimum age to serve in the House?
25 years old
What are the two limits on presidential powers when dealing with Congress?
Cannot declare war; cannot create laws (Congress does)
Name three roles or powers of the President.
Powers: sign/veto bills, recommend laws, make a budget, host foreign leaders, nominate justices
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?
Nine justices on the Supreme Court