Research Methods
Exercise & Sport Sciences
Humanities and Technology
Research Type and Designs
Academic Discipline
100

Is a tentative assumption or statement established to test its empirical consequences through experiments or interventions.

Hypothesis

100

The study of the causes and consequences of bodily functioning and changes occurring due to physical activity.

Exercise Physiology

100

What type of technology is continuously behind developed that an athlete can wear?

Clothing, prosthetics

100

Research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches in the research process and collects, analyzes, and reports quantitative and qualitative data to better understand and answer research questions.

Mixed methods

100

Refers to a specific area of study yielding answers to important questions, researchers discover and share information amongst themselves.

A body of knowledge

200

Is the degree to which a study accurately assesses what the researcher is measuring.

Validity

200

The study of the theoretical and applied aspects of leading, planning, organizing, staffing, funding, and conducting sporting events.

Sport Management

200

What type of music did the Greek listen to that became vital to their sport?

Lyre

200

Deals with the manipulation of independent variables to generate data and draw statistical conclusions.

Experimental research

200

Guidelines, characterize the process of discovering new knowledge, stringent adherence to protocols to give credibility to the results.

A conceptual framework

300

Collect, analyze, and display data without making any changes or using any interventions.

Observational studies

300

The study of human behavior in sport, including an understanding of the mental processes that interact with motor skill performance.

Sport and Exercise Psychology

300

What are some examples of how technology is used in sports?

Starting blocks, review plays, film studies, and equipment

300

Often used in the social sciences such as psychology and sociology, is a flexible approach that seeks information about human behavior and what governs this behavior. Data or information gathered cannot be analyzed mathematically but can be used to draw conclusions about the individuals studied.

Qualitative research

300

An organized and systematic scientific approach used by scholars for controlled investigations and experiments to efficiently solve theoretical and practical problems, generating discoveries and/or science advances.

Scholarly procedures and methods of inquiry

400

Is a statistical procedure for selecting units from a population of interest to measure in a research project, so the results can be generalized or applied to this population.

Sampling

400

The study of the social relationships of gender, race, ethnicity, class, and culture in the context of sport and the social behavior of individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, and societies in a sporting context.

Sport Sociology

400

What sport did the Greeks use their music?

Gymnastics

400

Depicts characteristics of people that already exist rather than measuring the effect of a variable, such as through case studies, interviews, and ethnographic observations.

Descriptive research

400

Collection of data, accuracy in reporting and interpretation of data, if the study is able to be replicated to consistently verify the results.

Both the process of discovery and the end result

500

Is the process of examining and transforming data to summarize a situation, highlight useful information, discover relationships, and suggest conclusions.

Data analysis

500

The study of the effects of anatomical and physiological effects of natural laws and internal and external forces acting on the human body during movement (application of physics).

Sport Biomechanics

500

Name a type of technology that you use in your sport today.

I used a swinging program that would analyze my swing and tell me what was wrong, this was in softball.

500

Uses pre-existing or naturally formed groups so there is an absence of random assignment. Because the possibility of confounding variables, conclusions about causal relationships may not be possible.

Quasi-experimental research

500

Discovery of knowledge through a scholarly process of inquiry. A formal body of knowledge discovered, developed, and disseminated through scholarly research and inquiry.

Academic Discipline

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