Development and Theories
When developing the small muscles (ie: fingers, toes) in one's body, this is known as...
Fine Motor Skills
When should a baby be able to hold up their head?
2 Months
What is the best way to prevent the spread of germs in a childcare setting?
Frequent hand washing
Why should foods be cut up into tiny pieces before giving them to babies and toddlers?
They can choke
Understanding and communicating is known as _____________ development
Linguistic
When should babies be introduced to solid foods?
6 Months
What is the safe sleep position recommended for infants to reduce the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)?
On their back
At what age is breastfeeding or formula usually no longer the primary source of nutrition?
~12 Months
What term refers to a child’s ability to understand and share the feelings of others?
Empathy
When do babies begin to respond intentionally to someone talking to them? (responding does not have to mean words).
4 Months
How often (in months) should emergency evacuation drills be practiced in childcare settings?
Every 3 Months
Name three common food allergens that should be introduced carefully.
Peanuts, Dairy, Nuts, Wheat, Eggs, Soy, Fish, Shellfish
As part of social development, we all have different levels of socialization. Which category do friends fall into?
Secondary Socialization
When do babies begin to express emotions like joy or sadness when around a specific person?
2 Months
What is the recommended amount of physical activity for children each day?
60 Minutes
What nutrient is essential for strong bones and teeth in young children?
Calcium
What theorist used a bell to trigger food-related salivation in dogs? (Known as classical conditioning)
Ivan Pavlov
When do babies begin to recognize and respond to their name?
9 Months
What is the ratio of caregivers to children required by Ontario’s Ministry of Education for toddlers? (ie: one caregiver to how many children?)
1:5
What vitamin is produced when the skin is exposed to sunlight and is important for calcium absorption in young children?
Vitamin D