Enlightenment
Enlightenment II
Pre-Revolution
First and Second Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence
100
Unwritten agreement between people and the government

Social contract

100

Enlightenment thinker whose ideas are most prevalent (commonly seen) in American government.

John Locke

100

Invisible line across the Appalachian Mountains that forbid settlement in the newly acquired British territory.

Proclamation of 1763

100

The First Continental Congress was convened as a reactoni to ....

Intolerable Acts

100

This pamphlet is the reason colonists were willing to support a declaration to separate from England

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

200

Life, Liberty and Property

Natural rights according to Locke

200

Believed that the government must be limited with 3 branches, each with its own responsibilities, to stay democratic and fair

Montesquieu

200

taxes on imported goods like glass and tea

Townshend Acts

200
The 1st CC told the colonies to form one of these...

militias

200

Which delegates demanded that sentences about slavery be taken out of the Declaration?

Southern delegates because slavery made them rich; they didn't want to give up slavery

300

Rights for protection from state of nature

Social contract according to Hobbes

300

He took the laws from all over England and consolidated them into one big book, called Commentaries on the Laws of England

William Blackstone

300

This law would make a new graduate, married couple or widow pay a tax on the official legal document.

Stamp Act
300

These battles happened during the 1st CC

Lexington and Concord

300

Jefferson exchanges the right of property for...

pursuit of happiness

400

The will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives, direct democracy is best. Whose idea?

Rousseau

400

the name given to the Enlightenment in the American colonies.

Age of Reason

400

Another name for search warrants, allowed British soldiers to search colonial homes and ships for smuggled goods

writs of assistance

400

The last-ditch effort made at the 2nd CC to patch things up with the king. He says, "get lost"

Olive Branch Petition

400

What is ironic (happening in the opposite way to what is expected) about Jefferson's words, "All men are created equal"?

he himself 'owned' 600 slaves 


500

The "prince" or leader, must be willing to use all means necessary, including deceit and trickery, to do a good job.

Niccolo Machiavelli
500

word that means cruel and oppressive government or rule, commonly used by Jefferson in the Declaration.

tyranny

500

This was the name of the near-backrupt company the Tea Act was meant to help out

British East India Tea Company

500
At the 2nd CC, two main decisions were made. Name one of them

George Washington will command the Continental Army


Thomas Jefferson will write the Declaration of Independence

500

On this date, the Declaration was adopted by the Continental Congress.

July 4, 1776

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