Skeletal System
Name the five different types of bones.
Flat, Irregular, Long, Short, Sesamoid
Explain the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles.
Voluntary: you have to think about using it (skeletal)
Involuntary: it works on its own without you telling it to work (cardiac, smooth)
What layer of skin is the hair follicle found in?
Dermis
A patient presents uneven posture caused by side to side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:
Scoliosis
Which muscle covers the shoulder?
Deltoid
What type of joint is the ankle and wrist?
Pivot
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
Triceps Brachii
Which disorder can be prevented by refraining from sharing towels and wearing shoes in the locker room?
Athlete's Foot
Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?
Hernia
What part of the hair give the hair it's color?
Cortex
What is known as the shaft of the long bone?
Diaphysis
Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?
Extensibility
Which of the following disorders is NOT contagious:
Athlete's Foot, Eczema, Herpes, MRSA
Eczema
Parker was riding his skateboard at the skate park when we fell of the board and landed on his ankle. When he looked down at his ankle he could see the bone piercing through. What type of fracture did Parker have?
Compound
Which skin wound is described as scarping away of the skin?
Abrasion
Mature bone cells are called:
Osteocytes
Which muscle covers the lateral surface of the mandible and is responsible for closing the jaw?
Masseter
Courtney works in the kitchen at her dad's restaurant. She is preparing fries and drops the hot oil on her arm. Immediately a blister forms. She has a:
Second Degree Burn
Sally enjoys sunbathing and rarely uses sunscreen. The dermatologist removes a small raised area from her nose, that was later determines to be a slow growing form of skin cancer. What skin disorder was Sally diagnosed with?
Basal Cell Carcinoma
What skeletal disorder is caused by a build up of uric acid in the joint?
Gout
The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebra, and the:
Sternum
Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach. What is this type of muscle called?
Sphincter
Amanda is a teenage girl and shows signs of acne on her forehead and chin. It seems to be worse the day after playing sports. Which glands are working more at this time and most likely causing Amanda's acne?
Sebaceous (oil) Gland
Fibromyalgia
Dave broke his left femur 2 months ago and has been on crutches since breaking it. Today he got the cast removed and could tell that his right quadricep was larger and stronger than his left. What muscle condition has affected his left quadricep?
Muscle Atrophy