Cell Theory
Pro v. Eukaryote
Organelles
Plant v. Animal
Miscellaneous
100
Device used to be able to see and study cells
What is a telescope?
100
This type of cell is the least complex and usually part of a unicellular organism
What is a prokaryote?
100
What is mitochondria and what does it produce?
What is... The power house of the cell and it make ATP (cell energy)
100
Name at least two differences between animal and plant cells' organelles.
What is Animal cells: no cell wall, one or more vacuoles but smaller than the plant one, don't have chloroplasts. Plant cells: have cell wall, only one big vacuole, they have chloroplast because they make their own food.
100
What is the difference between an auto and heterotroph?
What is... Autotrophs produce their own food while heterotrophs have to get food from outside sources
200
This is the basic unit of all living things
What is a cell?
200
You'll find chlorophyl inside of a eukaryotic cell's chloroplasts. Where in a prokaryotic cell will you find the chlorophyl?
What is the cytoplasm?
200
Name 2 functions of the nucleus
What is... 1. Control all cell activities 2. Produces Ribosomes 3. Stores DNA
200
What part of the animal cell controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary information of DNA?
What is nucleus
200
How many chromosomes are in a normal human cell?
What is... 46 chromosomes
300
What new cells are produced from
What is a pre-existing cell?
300
Prokaryotic cells divide through cell division or fission. What two processes do eukaryotic cells use to divide?
What is mitosis and meiosis?
300
Name at least three organelle involved in protein synthesis.
What is... Nucleus, Ribosome, Rough ER, Transport Vesicle, Golgi Apparatus
300
What is a group of similar cells that work to carry out a function called?
What is tissue
300
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
What is... Meiosis creates a daughter cell with only half the number of chromosomes Mitosis creates a daughter cell identical to the parent
400
When scientists first began using microscopes to observe living things
What is the mid-1600s?
400
Which type of cells have membrane-bound organelles, and name at least two
What is eukaryotes: -nucleus -mitochondria -chloroplast
400
What is the difference between the smooth and rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)?
What is... Rough has ribosomes and makes protein, Smooth does not and makes lipids
400
Cellulose is a strong substance found in all plant cells. Which part of a plant cell contains cellulose?
What is the cell wall
400
Name three parts of the cycle involved in mitosis
What is... Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase
500
Name the three parts of cell theory:
What is: -All living things are composed of cells -Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things -New cells are produced from existing cells
500
In what kingdoms are organisms made up of prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells?
What is: prokaryotic: archaebacteria and eubacteria eukaryotic: fungi, plantea, protista, animalia
500
What is the difference between the Vacuol and Lysosome
What is... Vacuole gets rid of toxic substances and stores waste, Lysosome is like the stomach of the cell
500
Describe the difference between plant and animal cells' shapes.
What is: Animal cells are round and plant cells are rectangular.
500
What is Binary Fission?
What is... Binary fission is when one cell reproduces asexually and makes two identical daughter cells
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