Core 1 - Research Methodology
Define "qualitative research."
Qualitative research is a method focused on gathering non-numerical data, such as opinions, experiences, and perspectives, typically using interviews or focus groups.
What is one characteristic of rural and remote families?
Limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, or transport.
Define homelessness in CAFS context.
Homelessness is a lack of stable, safe, and adequate housing, including those sleeping rough, couch surfing, or in temporary shelters.
Define "primary caregiver."
A primary caregiver is the main person responsible for a dependant’s day-to-day needs, such as feeding, dressing, and emotional support.
Define the term "digital divide."
The digital divide is the gap between individuals/groups with easy access to modern information technology (like the internet) and those without.
What is the main purpose of using a literature review in research?
To summarise and assess existing published information related to a topic, helping identify gaps, inform research design, and ensure relevance.
Which issue affects youth in rural/remote areas?
a) Urban overcrowding
b) Limited access to health services
c) High-rise apartment living
d) Public transport
b) Limited access to health services
Which is a risk factor for homelessness among youth?
a) Stable family
b) Unemployment
c) Access to healthcare
d) Positive peers
b) Unemployment
MC: Which parenting style is high support & high control?
a) Authoritarian
b) Permissive
c) Authoritative
d) Neglectful
a) Authoritarian
MC: Which is a positive social impact of technology?
a) Isolation
b) Enhanced communication
c) Reduced privacy
d) Cyberbullying
b) Enhanced communication
Which method is most appropriate for collecting numerical data?
a) Case studies
b) Surveys
c) Focus groups
d) Participant observation
b) Surveys
Define "social isolation" in context of rural families.
Social isolation means individuals or families are geographically or socially distanced, often resulting in fewer opportunities for social support or interaction.
Explain one cultural factor important for supporting ATSI families.
Respect for kinship networks and community; recognising traditional land/connection to culture when offering services.
Two challenges faced by carers of elderly family members.
Physical strain from manual tasks; emotional stress or isolation due to long-term responsibility.
How do technological developments in the digital era affect communication patterns within families?
Technological developments such as smartphones, social media, and instant messaging have transformed family communication by enabling constant, quick interactions regardless of distance. However, these technologies can also reduce face-to-face conversations and emotional intimacy, potentially weakening family bonds.
Explain two ethical considerations when conducting research with vulnerable groups.
Ensure privacy and confidentiality (protect identities, store data securely); obtain informed consent (participants know and agree to the research).
Describe two strategies to support rural and remote families.
Expanding telehealth services for health access; providing government-funded programs (e.g. remote tutoring).
Discuss the role of community services in addressing homelessness.
Community services provide emergency housing, financial aid, counselling, and advocacy to support homeless people.
How does respite care support young & aged carers’ wellbeing?
It provides carers with a temporary break, reducing stress and improving their physical and mental health.
Identify and explain two issues related to technological development that affect communication within families.
Discuss how reliability and validity contribute to the quality of research data.
Reliability means data is consistent across repeated trials; validity means the research measures what it intends. Both ensure trustworthy, accurate results.
Explain the impact of geographic location on access to education for rural youth.
Remote locations can limit school options, create longer travel times, and reduce access to technology and specialists, affecting learning.
Analyse the contributions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) families make within the wider community.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families contribute significantly to the wider community through sharing cultural knowledge and practices, participating in community leadership and governance, and supporting social cohesion. They enrich Australian society by preserving traditional arts, language, and ceremonies, promoting environmental sustainability, and volunteering in community programs that assist vulnerable groups. Their involvement fosters respect, diversity, and cultural awareness within the broader community.
Discuss the effectiveness of government initiatives in supporting carers.
Policies (like Carer Allowance, respite services) provide financial, emotional and practical support, but gaps remain in accessibility/funding.
Evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on transport and medicine.
Positive: Improves safety, efficiency, access (e.g. telemedicine, faster transit); Negative: Cost barriers, tech dependency, privacy/security concerns.