Acids
Bases
Reactions
Titration/ Solution Dilution
Review
100
What color does Litmus paper turn when testing an acid?
Red
100
What ion is usually found in a base?
OH-
100
When an acid reacts with a metal, what gas is produced?
Hydrogen Gas (H2)
100
What technique is pictured here?
Titration
100
A particular solution feels slippery, tastes bitter and has a pH of 8. How should it be classified?
A Base
200
What ion is found in every acid?
H+
200
Which indicator is pink in a base and colorless in an acid?
Phenolphthalein
200
When an acid reacts with a _______, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is produced.
Carbonate
200
If the volume of a buret starts at 2.40 mL what should the ending volume be if you dispense 17 mL
19.40 mL
200
If a solution has a pOH of 7.0, what is the pH of that solution? Is the solution an acid or a base?
7, Neutral
300
In the Kitchen, what taste is associated with acids?
Sour
300
What two products are produced when bases react with acids?
Water and Salt
300
Predict the products and balance the reaction.
HCl + Al →
6 HCl + 2 Al → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
300
Calculate the volume (mL) of 17.4 M HC2H3O2 stock solution needed to make 2000 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.5M.
57.5 mL or 0.0575 L
300
What is the correct formula for Magnesium Hydroxide?
Mg(OH)2
400
What color should you observe when Phenolphthalein is added to an acid?
Clear / Colorless
400
Bronstead - Lowry defined bases as proton ________.
Acceptors
400
Predict the products and balance the reaction.
HCl + Ba(OH)2 →
2 HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2 H2O
400
What volume of 0.050 M NaOH is required to exactly neutralize a 20.0 mL sample of 1.0 M H2SO4 solution?
0.8 L or 800 mL
400
What is the correct formula for Hydrobromic Acid?
HBr
500
HCl and H2SO4 dissociate completely in water. This means they are __________.
Strong Acids
500
When the indicator changes color during a titration, you have reached the ______.
Endpoint
500
Predict the products and balance the reaction.
H3PO4 + Na2CO3 →
2 H3PO4 + 3 Na2CO3 → 2 Na3PO4 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2
500
It took exactly 240 mL of 0.250 M NaOH to titrate a 10.0 mL sample H2CO3 solution. What is the molarity of the H2CO3 solution?
3.0 M
500
What is the correct name for H3PO4?
Phosphoric Acid