Marketing
Operations
Economics
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100

What are the 4 Ps of marketing?

Place, product, price and promotion

100
What does CELL stand for?

Capital, Entrepreneurship, Land and Labour

100

Explain the concept of supply and demand 

Supply: Amount of good/service available for consumers 

Demand: Amount of want/need consumers show for the good/service, how much are they willing to pay?

100

What is price skimming? (H&T Week Six)

Charging a high initial price then lowering the price when demand decreases

100

Describe the difference between reactive and proactive customer service (H&T Week Three)

Reactive: On the spot assistance, in the moment and immediately helping a customer

Proactive: Actions taken to maintain a positive longterm relationship from company to consumer 

200

Explain ethos, pathos and logos and how it connects to marketing

Ethos: Using credibility to create trust with consumers Pathos: Using emotion to sell and attract consumers 

Logos: Using logic and facts to appeal to consumers 

An effective marketing plan uses all three elements


200

Explain the difference between fixed and variable costs then provide an example for each

Fixed: not dependant on production outputs, must be paid and stay consistent like rent, business equipment or payroll

Variable: dependant on production output like raw materials, commissions or packaging supplies 

200

What are the four main types of economic systems? 

Market, command, mixed and traditional

200

What type of business ownership is treated as a separate legal entity? (ENT Week Four)

A corporation!

200

What are the four functions of management? (ENT Week Five)

Planning, organizing, leading and controlling

300

Explain niche and mass market

Niche market: Section of a mass market that's separated due to specific needs/wants 

Mass market: Broad, general market that focuses on general needs pertaining to all consumers 

300

What is a supply chain and what are the steps? 

The process and timeline of creating a product and delivering it to the consumer

raw materials, supplier, manufacturer, distributor, retailer and consumer  

300

Define equilibrium, scarcity and surplus 

Equilibrium: When supply and demand are equal and intersect on the supply/demand graph

Scarcity: Demand is higher than the supply available

Surplus: Supply is higher than the demand from consumers  

300

Explain what a dividend is. (ENT Week Six)

A reward, cash or other payment a company gives to their stakeholders

300

Describe data mining and why it is ethically wrong. (H&T Week Five)

Data mining: Analyzing and using raw consumer data to determine interests, trends and preferences

Why it is unethical: Typically gathered and sold without consumer consent/knowledge, exploited for company gain

400

Explain what USP (Unique Selling Proposition) is 

The area in which fit what consumers want and what your company does that is unique to the market


400

What does SCORN stand for?

Strategic, compliance, operational, reputational and natural

400

Define monopoly and oligopoly and the difference between them

Monopoly: A single dominant seller that controls the market, supply, production and prices 

Oligopoly: A few sellers that share a larger portion of the market and control of supply, price and production

400

Explain the concept of price anchoring (H&T Week Six)

Establishing a certain price for customers to refer back to when making purchases or evaluating sales 
400

Explain what a crown corporation is (ENT Week Four)

A corporation owned by the provincial or federal government and created to fulfill consumer needs not met by public sectors

Ex: CBC, OLG, LCBO 

500

Explain the concept of guerilla marketing and it's benefits 

Guerilla marketing: a strategy in marketing using over the top or unconventional methods to promote company and attract consumers 

It is usually lower costs and can go viral on social media quickly 

500

Name and describe 2 of the 4 elements in merchandise/trading inventory

Buffer inventory: or safety stock, big amounts of inventory stored in cases of emergency (sudden demand, transit delays or supply chain failures)

Goods in transit: Any output that left original place of production 

Cycle inventory: Part of original inventory that is kept and cycled through to fulfill sale orders and usual demand

Anticipatory stock: Extra raw materials or finished outputs for sudden consumer demand

500

Explain and define the term GDP

Stands for gross domestic product 

Monetary value of all final goods and services within a country’s borders. 

500

Name and describe the 5 stages of the data life cycle? (H&T Week Five)

Collect/Create: Gathering data from populations to use 

Processing: Compressing the data for usage 

Store/Manage: Containing the processed data for future use

Generating Information: Analyzing the data to find important trends or connections 

Applying Knowledge: Using the analyzed data to improve company decisions or products

500

Name and explain 3 types of financial service providers (ENT Week Six)

Commercial Banks: Range of financial services like checking, savings, lending

Loan Associations: Specialize in savings accounts and mortgage loans

Mutual Savings Bank: Savings Accounts and mortgages

Non-Deposit Financial Institutions: Life insurance, investments, finance, & mortgage companies, lower interest rate, cannot be borrowed elsewhere due to credit problems

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