Fact vs Myth
Will AAC keep an individual from using natural speech?
MYTH! There are many studies that show that AAC actually promotes the use of natural speech. (there is a resource in the AAC folder if needed for parents)
What is AAC?
According to ASHA, "AAC means all of the ways that someone communicates besides talking. People of all ages can use AAC if they have trouble with speech or language skills. Augmentative means to add to someone’s speech. Alternative means to be used instead of speech."
What types of clients will benefit from the use of AAC?
Any client can benefit from AAC. Some of the most common kids include children with autism, syndromes, selective mutism, and severe apraxia.
What type of AAC systems are used at HTP?
Our most common AAC use at HTP is the use of the Ipad and TD snap program, however we are working to use/expand low and mid tech around the clinic and you are ALWAYS welcome to try/explore new AAC programs.
What are some ways OTs can help support AAC users?
OT’s can help with providing insight on appropriate selection methods and visual tracking. They can help build fine motor skills for kids to be able to access a device.
Ipads are the only form of AAC devices.
MYTH! AAC includes the use of low, mid, and high tech devices. These include ASL, PECS, switches, SGD, and more.
What are the types of access methods for AAC?
Direct select: (most common)When an AAC user is using their fingers (or part of the body) to directly select and activate a button
Scanning:Common when using switches. The device will scan across the screen until the user activates a switch which may stop the scanning to make a choice
Eye gaze: The user can select buttons using their eyes through a software program made for tracking their pupils.
What is one of the best ways of teaching AAC?
MODEL
What is the AAC vision at HTP?
Empowering all communicators to feel confident using their voice while building an environment of acceptance and support
What are some ways PTs can help support AAC users?
PTs can be extremely helpful when considering positioning and gross motor skills for a client and how they can access a device. Also great help for mounting and wheel chair attachments
AAC supports literacy development
FACT! In recent studies they have shown that AAC can help kids build literacy skills.
What are some of the first things I should look for when considering what type of AAC to start with my client?
-Selection methods (motor ability and visual tracking)
-Understanding of cause/effect
-Prognosis of natural speech output/ any diagnosis
-time spent trialing other communication modalities and how successful they have been
What is the ratio of words a kid hears on their SGD compared to spoken words?
A study was done in 2016 and "found that AAC users see or hear about 24,000 words modeled for them (a high estimate) compared to 125,000 words per week for speaking children" (Northwestern College)
What should I do if I am considering AAC with a kid at HTP?
If you need support, consult with the AAC program coordinator. Consult with the child's team, then speak to the parents first before trialing, discuss and get their consent. Request AAC billing codes and then begin trialing and modeling AAC.
How do I use my clients AAC device for visual schedules?
There is one AAC device that fits every client.
MYTH! AAC should be selected for each individual client and modified to meet their individual needs. Remember this is their voice and we all have different voices.
Modify or Add a button on TD snap
1. Go to page you want to edit
2. Hit edit in top right corner
3. Add the label, message, and photo
** Please do not modify clinic devices without consulting AAC program coordinator
What is a positive communication environment?
An environment where we actively respond to and motivate clients to communicate. It is not about the activities provided but out attitudes and strategies we give to help encourage them. (TD training)
What can I do to support my families if my client just received their SGD?
Provide insight using the multiple handouts on the AAC clinic winter 2023 google drive. (interest inventory, button modification, and helpful tips/tricks)
How do I search for a word?
Use search icon, provide password, type in word
Natural speech clients should NEVER use AAC.
MYTH. Allowing other clients to use AAC devices is a great way to model and make AAC clients feel included. Just make sure that you ask permission to use their voice before using it. Natural speech clients can also benefit from low tech AAC support. Think visual learners.
How can I include low tech into my sessions?
Low tech can be incorporated into all sessions OT, PT, and ST. This can be in the form of things such as visual schedules, picture cards, and buttons.
Find the word tractor in less than 10 seconds
Did you find it? If not, take this time to reflect that this is how long it takes an adult with literacy skills to find a button. How long do you think it could take our kids?
Select a button use eye gaze device
Congratulations, You did it!
Why should OTs and PTs use AAC in their practice?
The more AAC clients see others modeling, the more accepted they will feel and the more modeling they will receive. Once an AAC user becomes stronger with their voice, it will make it easier for you to communicate with them.