This type of AI is trained to perform specific tasks. Unlike its counterpart (strong AI) its intelligence is not equal to human
A time period when much lower funding is given to AI and research is slower or more incremental.
What is AI winter?
One of the largest predictors of human fear of AI.
What is science fiction ?
Rules of thumb or if-then statements that we formulate about everyday situations. This rules of thumb may guide our decision-making
What are heuristics?
Our need to have freedom of choice
What is autonomy?
During this test, we ask questions to a human terminal and a computer terminal. However, we cannot see which one is which. We then decide which terminal is human and which one is a computer.
What is the Turing Test?
We are currently in this era of artificial intelligence
What is 3rd Spring?
Line of research that studies how people perceive and think about computer-based technologies
What is human-computer interaction?
The heuristic that AI lacks subjective judgement and contextualization of human
What is the negative machine heuristic?
Theory that descibes how we enjoy activies more when we do them due to intrinic (internal) compared to extrinsic motivation.
What is self-determination theory?
A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the use of data and algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving or modifying itself when exposed to more data
What is machine learning?
Researchers gathered during this conference where artificial intelligence is born as a field.
What is the Dartmouth conference?
This theory states that psychology of human-technology is the same as human-human interaction
Media Equation
Unofficial theories a user holds to explain how a technological system such as AI operates and generates various outputs
What are folk theories?
This phenomenon is largely driven by the loss of human agency that has occured with the advancement of AI systems
What is fear of AI?
Type of machine learning that takes labeled data for training and uses it to learn and grow.
What is supervised machine learning?
A set of laws outlined for robots. The first law states that a robot may not injure a human being.
What is Asimov's Laws
What is the realism heuristic?
The operation of the positive machine heuristic may lead us to the tendency to ___ AI
What is over trust?
A way of exercising user agency such that the user influences others who have the resources, knowledge, and means to act on their behalf
What is proxy agency?
When evaluating an AI, we may assess the rate of false positives. This metric is called____
Precision
Train of thought that believes computers should mimic how the brain works.
What is connectionism?
For us to understand the effects of specific elements of technology on user psychology we should not analyze the effects of the entire technology, but rather the effects of each _____ (or action possibility).
When users trust toward AI matches the systems' actual capacities
What is calibrated trust?
Providing recommendations to users without human input.
What is covert personalization?