Muscles
Sensory Receptors & Stimuli
Cerebral Cortex
The diencephalon
The Pons/Medulla Oblongata
100

What is the full correct term for this muscle?

Rectus Abdominis

100

What stimuli does a photoreceptor respond to? Give an example.

Responds to light energy. Example: Retina.

100

What is a motor areas function?

Controls Voluntary movement.

100

Is it made up of gray or white mattered structures?

Gray Matter.

100

Where is the pons located? (What is it between)

Located between the midbrain and the medulla oblongata.

200

What is the term for the muscle in green?

Orbicularis Oculi

200

What does a mechanoreceptor respond to?

Touch, Pressure, Vibration, and Stretch.

200

What is the function of the sensory areas in the cerebral cortex?

It controls voluntary movement.

200

What is the overall function of the Diencephalon?

It acts as a relay station. It takes information from various parts of the body and helps process it.

200

What is the function of the pons?

It helps relay information between different parts of the brain. Helps with coordinating functions like breathing ,sleep-wake cycles, and facial movements.

300

What is the muscle in green and what does it do?

Pronator Teres. It allows your arm to pronate (or rotate your palm downwards).

300

What stimuli is a nociceptor sensitive to? Give an example of a stimuli that it might respond to.

Pain-causing stimuli such as extreme heat or cold, excessive pressure and inflammatory chemicals.

300

What is the function of association areas?

Integrates diverse information.

300

What is the Thalamus and what is its function?

The Thalamus mediates impulses. processes them and acts as the "relay station".

300

Which cranial nerves is the pons the origin of ?

V,VI,VII

400

What is this muscle and what does it allow you to do?

Rectus Femoris, it allows you to extend your leg at the knee.

400

What does a nonencapsulated nerve ending respond to? Is it nonmyelinated or myelinated?

It mostly responds to pain, temperature, light and touch. It is nonmyelinated.

400

What part of the cerebral cortex has to do with vision?

Green, the occipital lobe.

400

What is the hypothalamus and what is its function?

The hypothalamus is a regulator for homeostasis and modulates the autonomic system.

400

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

It picks up nerve signals from the rest of your body and helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure.

500

What is the muscle in the green?

External Intercostal muscles

500
What stimulus type are most encapsulated nerve endings?

Mechanoreceptors.

500

Where is hearing located in the cerebral cortex?

Orange, Temporal lobe.

500

What is the function of the epithalamus and what gland does it contain?

The epithalamus secretes melatonin to regulate the sleep-wake cycle as well as contains the pineal gland.

500

What Cranial nerves is the Medulla oblongata the origin to ?

VIII, IX,X,XII

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