Cells & Histology
Integumentary
Bones
Skeletal Muscles
Nervous System
100
What is the difference between gross and microscopic anatomy?
What is with Gross Anatomy you may see with the unaided eye while in Microscopic Anatomy you need the aid of a microscope.
100
Name the two layers of the skin
What is Dermis and epidermis
100
Name four functions of the skeletal system
What is support, protection, movement and storage
100
Skeletal muscle is attached to bone via A. Nerves B. tendons C. ligaments D. superglue
What is B. tendons
100
The CNS is comprised of the _________ and _____
What is brain and spinal cord
200
What is another term used in Anatomy/Physiology to refer to homeostasis? A. Stress B. Positive Feedback C. Setpoint D. None of the above
What is C. Set point
200
Name the function of the sebaceous glands and then state two benefits to the skin as a result of this function
What is produces oil; softens the skin; protects against bacteria
200
There are five classifications of bone- name them and give an example from the body
What is long (femur-longer than it is wide), short (carpal-length and width same), irregular (vertebrae), sesamoid (patella), and flat (ribs)
200
What is the difference between the origin and insertion of the bone.
What is The origin is the point where a muscle's tendon attaches to the stationary bone while the insertion point is where a muscle's tendon attaches to the movable bone
200
True or False: The Autonomic nervous system transmits action potentials from the CNS to smooth muscles and cardiac muscles and glands
What is True
300
Name the system where the body system detects a change and produces the opposite effect A. Negative Feedback System B. Positive Feedback System Hey you have a 50/50 shot
What is A. Negative Feedback System
300
Which layer of the epidermis is only found in thick skin such as the palm of the hand or soles of foot? A. stratum basale B. stratum spinosum C. stratum granulosum D. stratum lucidum
What is D. stratum lucidum
300
True or False the diaphysis is the shaft of the bone that includes spongy bone
What is False- the diaphysis includes compact bone, the epiphysis which is the end of the bone contains the spongy bone
300
what is the prime mover of the head? a. orbicularis oculi b. orbicularis oris c. buccinator d. sternocleidomastoid
What is d. sternocleidomastoid
300
True or False: the sympathetic division of the Autonomic nervous system decreases heart rate, blood pressure
What is false. It increases heart rate and blood pressure readies the "fight or flight" mechanism.
400
True or False- Mature nervous system cells, skeletal muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells are unable to reproduce via mitosis
What is True
400
The three components to hair are the shaft, root and hair bulb; which two layers contain keratinized cells? A. shaft and root B. root and hair bulb C. shaft and hair bulb D. all three layers contain keratinzed cells
What is A. shaft and root
400
What is the difference between the axial and the appendicular skeleton?
What is The appendicular skeleton supports the head, neck and trunk while the appendicular skeleton attaches to the axial skeleton containing the limbs
400
Muscles are named for at least seven different reasons, name 5 of them
What is 1. size (maximus), 2. shape (deltoid), 3. location (anterior), 4. orientation of muscles' fascicles (fibers), 5. origin/insertion (brachioradialus), 6. number of origins on muscle (biceps brachii), 7. muscle function (masseter)
400
Where does the Action Potential originate on the axon?
What is axon hillock
500
Put the phases of cellular mitosis in the correct order: Prophase, telophase, anaphase, metaphase
What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
500
Which of the three types of sweat glands produce a strong odor? A. Merocrine B. Apocrine C. Sebacous
What is B. Apocrine glands (found in the armpit and pubic areas)
500
Bone homeostasis works on a negative feedback loop. When there is not enough blood calcium (for example when caffeine robs your body of it) a.what gland release a hormone called PTH into the blood b. what is stimulated as a result
What is the Parathyroid gland releases PTH which stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone to release calcium into the blood stream
500
Name antagonistic and synergistic muscle groups that were used in our muscle exertion lab (at least 1 exercise)
What is (varies) gastrocnemius/tibialis anterior rectus femoris sartorus, etc
500
Which neuron circuit arrangement allows the signal to be sent back to itself; allowing neuron to regenerate itself thus prolonging the effect of the stimulus?
What is Oscillating Circuit
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