Prayer As Rhetoric
Relational Prayer
Direct Divine Communication
History of the Divine
Religion vs Spirituality
100

This Greek philosopher's ideas on persuasion can be applied to prayer as a rhetorical act. 

Who is Aristotle?

100

Relational prayer focuses on building a connection between a person and this entity.

What is God/the Divine?

100

This term describes when someone believes they have received a message directly from a divine source. 

What is revelation?

100

This monotheistic religion is often credited with shaping early concepts of divine communication. 

What is Judaism?

100

This term describes organized systems of belief, often with formal institutions. 

What is religion?

200

This term describes how prayer is structured to appeal to a divine audience, similar to persuasive speech. 

What is rhetorical strategy? 

200

This type of relational prayer involves expressing gratitude rather than making requests.

What is thankful prayer?

200

Many religious traditions describe divine communication occurring through this method, such as dreams or visions. 

What is prophecy?

200

Ancient culture often depicted their gods communicating through this medium, seen in oracles and sacred texts. 

What are visions or omens?

200

Spirituality is often defined as a personal quest for this. 

What is meaning or transcendence?

300

The concept of prayer as a dialogue rather than a monologue reflects this key aspect of rhetoric. 

What is discourse? 

300

In relational prayer, communication is viewed as this type of model, where both parties influence each other.

What is a transactional model?

300

This term describes an intense mystical experience where a person feels directly connected to the divine. 

What is theophany?

300

This historical event led to a shift in how divine messages were interpreted, emphasizing personal experience over institutional control. 

What is the Protestant Reformation?

300

This theory suggests that religion provides structure, while spirituality allows for personal interpretation. 

What is continuum theory?

400

This rhetorical appeal, based on credibility, is often involved in prayers revolving around sacred texts. 

What is ethos? 

400

This psychological theory supports the idea that relational prayer strengthens personal identity. 

What is attachment theory? 

400
Some researchers compare divine communication to this modern-day practice, where a message in "heard" internally. 

What is intrapersonal communication?

400

Many indigenous traditions describe divine communication as occurring through this natural element. 

What is nature or the environment?

400

Studies suggest that this generation is more likely to identify as "spiritual but not religious."

What are Millennials or Gen Z?

500

This communication theory explains how prayers can shape beliefs and actions through repeated patterns. 

What is the social construction theory? 

500

Some scholars argue that relational prayer mirrors this type of human communication, often seen in close relationships. 

What is interpersonal communication?

500

Neuroscientific studies suggest divine communication may activate this part of the brain associated with spiritual experiences. 

What is the temporal lobe?

500

The Enlightenment period changed views on divine communication by emphasizing this intellectual movement. 

What is rationalism?

500

The debate between religion and spirituality is often framed in terms of this sociological theory, which examines individual v collective identity. 

What is individualism vs collectivism?

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