Muscles (Origins/Insertions)
Digestive System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Plexus, Brain and Cranial Nerves
100
What are the four quadricep muscles?
Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus medialis
100
The hardest substance in the body is known as
Enamel
100
Endothelium that lines the chambers and valves of the heart
What is the endocardium?
100
The piece of elastic cartilage that seals off the larynx during swallowing is called the
Epiglottis
100
The spinal cord extends from the ________ of the occipital bone to the ______ vertebra.
foramen magnum, lumbar
200
Origin and insertion of the gastrocnemius
Origin: femur Insertion: calcaneus
200
What are exocrine glands of the pancreas are called and what do they secrete?
acinar cells, secrete pancreatic juice
200
The pulmonary and aortic valves are known as the
Semilunar valves
200
What are the three structures of the pharynx?
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx and Laryngopharynx
200
What are the four plexus of the body (from top to bottom)? *Bonus points if you can tell us what rami each are*
Cervical (C1-C4, C5), Brachial (C5-T1), Lumbar (L1-L4, T12), Sacral (L4-S4)
300
Origin and insertion of the gracilis.
Origin: pubis Insertion: tibia
300
What are the endocrine glands of the pancreas and what do they secrete?
pancreatic islet, secrete insulin
300
The right and left coronary arteries are the first branches off the
aorta
300
Passages in the respiratory tract smaller than 1 mm in diameter are called the
What is the bronchioles
300
List the four lobes of the brain. *Bonus points for describing functions*
What is the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe?
400
Origin and insertion of the brachialis
Origin: humerus Insertion: ulna
400
What is different about the muscularis externa of the stomach?
It has three layers
400
Atrioventricular valves are held close together by
Papillary muscles and chordae tendineae
400
What is the conducting zone and the respiratory zone?
Conducting zone: air passes through Respiratory zone: gas exchange takes place
400
What is the space found around the spinal cord but not around the brain?
Epidural space
500
Explain the sliding filament theory. Just kidding. Where are the origin and insertion of brachioradialis (beer drinking muscle)?
Origin: humerus Insert: Radius
500
What are the largest salivary glands?
Parotid glands
500
Cardiac muscles are also known as _____. Adjacent cells are joined together by ________ which allow the heart to _________.
Cardiac myocytes Intercalated disks, contract as a unit
500
What are the three types of tissue layers in the respiratory tract?
Muscosa, submucosa, and adventitia
500
List and name the cranial nerves
1. Olfactory 2. Optic 3. Oculomotor 4. Trochlear 5. Trigeminal 6. Abducens 7. Facial 8. Vestibulocochlear 9. Glossopharyngeal 10. Vagus 11. Accessory 12. Hypoglossal
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