Body Systems 1
One of the functions of the Integumentary System
1. protect the inside of the body from the outside environment, 2. regulate body temperature, 3. send messages about environment (temperature, pain, pressure)
Stimuli that enters the body in the form of light waves
Electromagnetic Input
Organ system that gives your body structure, support, and allows for movement
Skeletal System
Another name for the Cardiovascular System
Circulatory System
Organ system that transports oxygen and nutrients around the body
Circulatory System
Stimuli that enters the body as solid, liquid, or gas molecules
Chemical Input
Internal or external information that causes a response
Stimulus or Stimuli
The Endocrine System makes chemicals called
Hormones
The basic building blocks of all living organisms
Cells
Name the organ that moves the lungs up and down to breathe
Diaphragm
The organ that holds urine from the kidneys
Bladder
Two functions of the Digestive System
1. Absorb nutrients, 2. Get rid of waste
Name two organs of the Circulatory System
1. Heart, 2. blood vessels (arteries and veins), 3. blood with red blood cells
Name two types of muscle cells
1. Cardiac muscle cells, 2. Skeletal muscle cells, 3. Smooth muscle cells
One of the two sections of the Skeletal System
1. Axial 2. Appendicular
Type of cell that carries oxygen to all cells and tissues of the body
Red Blood Cells
Cardiac muscle is located here
Heart
Name the 5 sensory receptor organs
Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Ears, Skin
Stimuli that enters the body through touch, pressure or vibration
Mechanical Input
The waste gas that is transported out of the body by blood going to the lungs
Carbon Dioxide
Name the 5 types of sensory receptor cells
Mechanoreceptors, Thermoreceptors, Nociceptors, Chemoreceptors, Photoreceptors
The Excretory System is also called
Urinary System
Name two structures in the Integumentary System (besides cells)
Hair, Nails, Oil Glands, Sweat Glands, Blood Vessels, Nerves
Name one organ in the Digestive System that food does not go through
Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas
Name one organ that is found in two systems
Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes, Mouth
This system removes dead cells, bad bacteria, and viruses
Lymphatic System/Immune System
Name 11 Human Body Systems
D.R.E.L.M.C.S.N.E.I.R.
One example of homeostasis
1. Body Temperature, 2. Nutrients Levels, 3. Water Levels, 4. Sleep Amount, 5. Exercise Amount, ... etc.
One of the 3 layers of the skin
1. Epidermis, 2. Dermis, 3. Hypodermis
Homeostasis is maintained in cells and organ systems and organisms by endless chemical reactions called
Metabolism